아랍어 문자와 서체의 발달 과정 －꾸란 필사본을 중심으로－
A Development of the Arabic Scripts and Calligraphy－Centering around the Quran Manuscripts－
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Abstract
Arabic belongs to the group of Semitic alphabetical scripts in which mainly the consonants are represented in writing, while the markings of vowel is not written or optical. With the expansion of the Islamic empire and increasing number of non-Arab muslims afterward AD 7C, there was a greater need for facilitating reading and learning of Arabic. Since several letters of the Arabic alphabet share the same shapes and the vowels are not clearly indicated, the Arabic reform was needed to avoid linguistic confusion and to preserve the purity of Quran. ʔiʕjām (letter-pointing) and tashkīl (vowel indication) was developed to meet these problems. Calligraphy is the most important and pervasive element in Islamic art. It has always been considered the noblest form of art because of its association with the Quran, In this research, I try to study the development of the Arabic scripts and calligraphy using the ancient Quran manuscripts. I think that the Quran manuscripts will be the most suitable material for this research because lacking the other linguistic materials to study the Arabic script and calligraphy in the early Islamic era. In this article, I will concentrate to the tashkīl and ʔiʕjām to study the early Arabic script and to the mail and Kūfīc script to the Islamic calligraphy. I expect to understand the process of the development of the Arabic scripts and Islamic calligraphy through this article.
참고문헌 (20)
- 공일주, "아랍어 언어학 개론" (1989), 외대문화사
- 김용선, "꾸란－초기 이슬람의 형성－" (1984), 한국외국어대학교 출판부
- 김호동, "이슬람 1400년" (2003), 까치 글방
- 윤용수, "셈어의 발달과 분화에 관한 연구-아랍어를 중심으로-", 지중해지역연구, 4(2), pp.119~142 (2002), 지중해지역원
- 윤용수, "히자즈와 타밈 방언의 비교 연구", 한국중동학회논총, 23(1), pp.139~160 (2002), 한국중동학회
- 윤용수, "꾸란의 편찬과 아랍어의 성문화에 관한 연구", 한국중동학회논총, 24(1), pp.145~168 (2003), 한국중동학회
- 최영길, "성 꾸란" (1999), 파하드 국왕 꾸란 출판청
- Al-Anbārī, Ibn, "Nuzha" (1963), Stockholm
- Ali Abdul Wāhid Wāfī, "Fiqah Al-lughah. Al-Qāhirah" (1956), Dār Nqhdah Misr liltaba wa annashr
- Baker, "QURAN Manuscripts Calligraphy" (2007), The British Library
- Bell, R, "Introduction to the Qur" (1970), Edinburgh University Press
- Blair, "Islamic Calligraphy" (2006), The American University in Cairo Press
- Chejne, "The Arabic Language Its Role in History" (1969), University of Minneapolis Press
- Fendall, "Islamic Calligraphy" (2005), Sam Fogg
- Hitti,P.K, "History of the Arabs: From the Earlist times to the Present" (1968), Macmillan ST Martin’s Press
- Martin, C. Richard, "Encyclopedia of Islam and the Muslim World" (2004), Thomson Gale
- Roxburgh, "Writing the word of God Calligraphy and the Qur" (2007), The Museum of Fine Arts
- Versteegh,K, "Arabic Grammar of Quranic Exegesis in Early Islam" (1993), E.J. Brill
- Versteegh,K, "The Arabic Language" (1997), Edinburgh University Press