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한국인의 흡연 행태와 대사이상 지표 사이 관련성에 관한 융복합 연구: 2013-2015 국민건강영양조사 자료에 근거하여

Convergence of the relationship between smoking behavior and metabolic abnormalities in the Korean population: data from the Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys 2013-2015

최연정|황효정
한국융합학회 (Korea Convergence Society)|2019.10|한국융합학회논문지 (Journal of the Korea Convergence Society)|제10권 제10호|pp. 81-89|DOI 10.15207/JKCS.2019.10.10.081

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참고문헌

키워드

국민건강영양조사Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination SurveySmoking behaviorMetabolic abnormalitiesNutrient intakes영양소 섭취대사이상흡연 행태
주제분류학제간연구

초록

본 연구에서는 2013-2015년 국민건강영양조사 결과를 이용하여 우리나라 20-64세 성인 남녀 5,597명의 자료를 분석하였다. 현재 흡연자인 남성은 41.1%, 여성은 5.5%였으며, 현재 흡연자에서 대사증후군이 발생할 위험은 남성에서 연령 및 음주, 신체활동, 비만, 수면시간을 보정하였을 경우 1.785배 유의하게 증가하는 것으로 나타났지만, 여성에서는 유의하지 않았다. 흡연 및 대사증후군 유무에 따른 평균 영양소 섭취 차이를 분석 결과, 흡연자이면서 대사증후군이 있는 군에서 연령과 성별을 보정하였을 경우 에너지, 레티놀 및 비타민 C 섭취량에서만 유의한 결과를 보였다. 본 연구 결과 흡연 행태와 대사증후군 여부가 영양소 섭취와 연관이 있다는 것을 확인할 수 있었으며, 이에 따라 대사증후군의 예방과 관리를 위한 국가적인 수준의 생활습관 중재가 필요하겠다.

Abstract

A total of 5,597 Korean subjects aged 20-64 years were analyzed using the KNHANES 2013-2015. Among the subjects, 41.1% of males and 5.5% of females were smokers, and risk of developing metabolic syndrome in smokers was significantly increased in men with age, alcohol, physical activity, obesity, and sleep(aOR 1.785, 95% CI 1.004-3.174), whereas it was not significantly higher in women. As a result of analyzing the difference of average nutrient intake according to smoking and metabolic syndrome, the energy, retinol and vitamin C intake were significant when age and gender were corrected in the smoker and metabolic syndrome group. In this study, we found that smoking behavior and metabolic syndrome were related to nutrient intake which requires a national level of lifestyle intervention for the prevention and management of metabolic syndrome.

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관련 논문AI추천

한국 남성의 금연과 대사증후군과의 관련성: 2013-2014년 국민건강영양조사 활용곽진희, 이원철, 하희승, 홍나영한국보건교육건강증진학회 · 보건교육건강증진학회지2016 · 제33권 제5호한국 성인 남성에서 흡연과 대사증후군 및 동맥경화증과의 관계김수영, 나은희한국보건정보통계학회 · 보건정보통계학회지2016 · 제41권 제1호Prevalence of Metabolic Syndrome and Related Factors Based on Smoking Status and Physical Activity in Korean Adult Men김맹규, 위엔한대한임상건강증진학회 · Korean Journal of Health Promotion2023 · 제23권 제2호성인 남성 흡연자의 대사증후군 질환과 금연의도와의 관련성최령, 이명신보건의료산업학회 · 보건의료산업학회지2022 · 제16권 제4호Associations of smoking with overall obesity, and central obesity: a cross-sectional study from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (2010-2013)강희철, 김연정, 오빛나, 유보라, 정성민한국역학회 · Epidemiology and Health2016 · 제38권 The Relationship between Smoking Level and Metabolic Syndrome in Male Health Check-up Examinees over 40 Years of Age김성희, 조윤정, Gwang-Yul Hwang, Rae-Ho Chung대한가정의학회 · Korean Journal of Family Medicine2014 · 제35권 제5호

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