통원 암 환자의 미술 매체 선호도 연구: 미술 치료요법의 다학제간 접근
A Study on the Preference of Art Media of Cancer Patients: Multidisciplinary Approach of Art Therapy
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본 연구의 목적은 미술치료를 통해 통원 암 환자들이 선호하는 미술매체를 파악하고 이유를 탐색하는데 있다. 대상자는 남성6명, 여성70명으로 총76명이며 유방암(38명), 기타 암(38명)질환자이다. 측정도구는 단(1)회기미술치료에서 매체선호도 자가 기입질문지와 만다라그림을 사용하였다. 자료 분석은 SPSS WIN ver.25.0을 사용하여 기술통계, 독립성검증, 카이검증 결과와 만다라그림을 함께 비교분석하였다. 연구결과, 매체선호도는 연령별, 투병기간별에서 유의한 차이가 없으며, 질환별에서는 유의한 차이가 있었다. 만다라그림에서는 매체의 특징과 질환별 요인에서 선호매체의 선택이유와 영향이 있음을 알 수 있었다. 본 연구는 그간 입원 암환자를 대상으로 집중되던 미술치료 적 접근과 지원을 통원하는 암환자의 측면에서 집중하여 그들에게 필요한 지원과 개입을 조명해주었다는데 의의가 있으며 추후 통원 암 환자의 신심에 안정을 돕는 미술치료 프로그램의 개발에 필요한 기초적 자료로 활용될 수 있다.
Abstract
This study was attempted to identify the media preferences and the reasons of cancer patients. The data collection was conducted on 76 people. and they are 6 men, 70 women with 38 breast cancer patients, and 38 patients with other cancers. For measuring tools, self-written questionnaires and Mandala paintings were used for single-time art therapy. The data analysis compared the results of technical statistics, independence verification and chi verification using the SPSS WIN ver.25.0 with the Mandala painting. There were no significant differences in media preference by age and duration of the disease, and there were significant differences in media preference by disease. In the Mandala painting, the characteristics of the medium and the factors of specific disease showed that there were reasons and effects of preference media choice. This study is meaningful in that it concentrated on the art therapy access and support in terms of the cancer outpatients, which have been concentrated on inpatients so that they shed light to the support and intervention needed by the outpatients, and can be used as basic data for the development of art therapy programs to help stabilize the mind of cancer patients in the future.
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