게임을 읽는 머리, 스포츠 지능이 존재하는가? 스포츠 수행과 관련된 인지기능에 관한 문헌고찰
Does sports intelligence, the ability to read the game, exist? A systematic review of the relationship between sports performance and cognitive functions
0
조회
0
다운로드
6
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
연구의 목적은 문헌고찰을 통해 스포츠 관련 인지기능과 이를 효과적으로 측정할 수 있는 검사도구를 제안하고, 스포츠 지능 연구의 기초를 마련하는 것이다. 문헌고찰은 체계적 문헌고찰과 메타분석 지침인 PRISMA 연구법에 근거하여 수행되었다. 게재년도 2008-2020년으로 검색기준 설정 후, 키워드를 통해 검색된 총 429편 중 본 연구의 문헌 선택 기준을 충족한 45편이 최종 분석되었다. 고찰된 논문 결과를 요약하면, 선수들은 비선수보다 특정 인지기능이 우수하고, 스포츠 전문성이 높을수록 해당 인지기능이 더 높았으며, 종목에 따라 인지기능에 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 45편에 대한 종합적 분석결과, 스포츠 수행과 관련된 주요 인지기능은 실행기능(억제능력, 인지유연성), 정보처리속도, 공간능력, 주의력으로 요약된다. 각 인지기능 측정을 위한 검사도구로 억제능력은 정지신호과제, 인지유연성은 설계유연성검사, 정보처리는 단순반응검사와 선택반응검사, 공간능력은 심적회전검사, 주의력은 주의연합검사가 적절하다.
Abstract
The purpose of the study is to examine sports-related cognitive functions through a systematic review and to suggest effective instruments to measure the cognitive functions. The present study was conducted based on the systematic review and meta-analysis protocol—the PRISMA. Of 429 articles searched through keywords from 2008 to 2020, 45 articles that met the selection criteria were analyzed. It was revealed that athletes had better cognitive functions than non-athletes, that the higher the sports expertise was, the higher the cognitive functions, and that there were differences in cognitive functions according to the sport types. The primary cognitive functions related to sports performance summarized as executive functions (inhibition ability, cognitive flexibility), information processing speed, spatial ability, and attention. As tasks for measuring each cognitive function, a stop signal task for inhibition ability, a design flexibility task for cognitive flexibility, a simple and choice reaction time test for information processing, a mental rotation task for spatial ability, and an attention network test for attention are appropriate.
참고문헌 (66)
- Torbjörn Vestberg, "Executive Functions Predict the Success of Top-Soccer Players", PLoS ONE, 7(4), pp.e34731~ (2012), Public Library of Science (PLoS)[DOI]
- (2014)[URL]
- Barbara C. H. Huijgen, "Cognitive Functions in Elite and Sub-Elite Youth Soccer Players Aged 13 to 17 Years", PLOS ONE, 10(12), pp.e0144580~ (2015), Public Library of Science (PLoS)[DOI]
- Lot Verburgh, "Executive Functioning in Highly Talented Soccer Players", PLoS ONE, 9(3), pp.e91254~ (2014), Public Library of Science (PLoS)[DOI]
- Lot Verburgh, "Do Elite and Amateur Soccer Players Outperform Non-Athletes on Neurocognitive Functioning? A Study Among 8-12 Year Old Children", PLOS ONE, 11(12), pp.e0165741~ (2016), Public Library of Science (PLoS)[DOI]
- Chun-Hao Wang, "Open vs. Closed Skill Sports and the Modulation of Inhibitory Control", PLoS ONE, 8(2), pp.e55773~ (2013), Public Library of Science (PLoS)[DOI]
- Heloisa Alves, "Perceptual-Cognitive Expertise in Elite Volleyball Players", Frontiers in Psychology, 4 (2013), Frontiers Media SA[DOI]
- Giorgia Cona, "It’s a Matter of Mind! Cognitive Functioning Predicts the Athletic Performance in Ultra-Marathon Runners", PLOS ONE, 10(7), pp.e0132943~ (2015), Public Library of Science (PLoS)[DOI]
- Valentina Bianco, "Different proactive and reactive action control in fencers’ and boxers’ brain", Neuroscience, 343, pp.260~268 (2017), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Tobias Lundgren, "Preliminary Investigation of Executive Functions in Elite Ice Hockey Players", Journal of Clinical Sport Psychology, 10(4), pp.324~335 (2016), Human Kinetics[DOI]
- M. Schmidt, "Gymnasts and Orienteers Display Better Mental Rotation Performance Than Nonathletes", Journal of Individual Differences, 37(1), pp.1~7 (2016)[DOI]
- Biye Wang, "Selective enhancement of attentional networks in college table tennis athletes: a preliminary investigation", PeerJ, 4, pp.e2762~ (2016), PeerJ[DOI]
- Derek T.Y. Mann, "Perceptual-Cognitive Expertise in Sport: A Meta-Analysis", Journal of Sport and Exercise Psychology, 29(4), pp.457~478 (2007), Human Kinetics[DOI]
- Hans‐Erik Scharfen, "Measurement of cognitive functions in experts and elite athletes: A meta‐analytic review", Applied Cognitive Psychology, 33(5), pp.843~860 (2019), Wiley[DOI]
- Michelle W. Voss, "Are expert athletes ‘expert’ in the cognitive laboratory? A meta-analytic review of cognition and sport expertise", Applied Cognitive Psychology, 24(6), pp.812~826 (2010), Wiley[DOI]
- Atcharat Yongtawee, "The Influence of Gender, Sports Type and Training Experience on Cognitive Functions in Adolescent Athletes", 운동과학, 26(2), pp.159~167 (2017), 한국운동생리학회[DOI]
- David Moher, "Preferred reporting items for systematic review and meta-analysis protocols (PRISMA-P) 2015 statement", Systematic Reviews, 4(1) (2015), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- Rodrigo M. Braga, "Echoes of the Brain", The Neuroscientist, 21(5), pp.540~551 (2015), SAGE Publications[DOI]
- G. Douaud, "A common brain network links development, aging, and vulnerability to disease", Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 111(49), pp.17648~17653 (2014)
- Hiroki Nakamoto, "Sport-Specific Decision-Making in a Go", Nogo Reaction Task: Difference among Nonathletes and Baseball and Basketball Players, 2008, pp.106(1), 163~170[DOI]
- Daniel Memmert, "The relationship between visual attention and expertise in sports", Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 10(1), pp.146~151 (2009), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Philip Furley, "Differences in Spatial Working Memory as a Function of Team Sports Expertise: The Corsi Block-Tapping Task in Sport Psychological Assessment", Perceptual and Motor Skills, 110(3), pp.801~808 (2010), SAGE Publications[DOI]
- LAURA CHADDOCK, "Do Athletes Excel at Everyday Tasks?", Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 43(10), pp.1920~1926 (2011), Ovid Technologies (Wolters Kluwer Health)[DOI]
- John S.Y. Chan, "Fencing expertise and physical fitness enhance action inhibition", Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 12(5), pp.509~514 (2011), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- A Cojocariu, "MEASUREMENT OF REACTION TIME IN QWAN KI DO", Biology of Sport, 28(2), pp.139~143 (2011), Index Copernicus[DOI]
- Petra Jansen, "Mental Rotation Performance in Male Soccer Players", PLoS ONE, 7(10), pp.e48620~ (2012), Public Library of Science (PLoS)[DOI]
- D. Moreau, "Enhancing Spatial Ability Through Sport Practice", Journal of Individual Differences, 33(2), pp.83~88 (2012)[DOI]
- P. Jansen, "Mental rotation performance in soccer players and gymnasts in an object-based mental rotation task", Advances in cognitive Psychology, 9(2), pp.92~98 (2013)[DOI]
- Piotr Lesiakowski, "Visuospatial attentional functioning in amateur boxers", Journal of Combat Sports and Martial Arts, 4(2), pp.141~144 (2013), Index Copernicus[DOI]
- Leila Nuri, "Reaction time and anticipatory skill of athletes in open and closed skill-dominated sport", European Journal of Sport Science, 13(5), pp.431~436 (2013), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- A. Cojocariu, "Does the reaction time to visual stimuli contribute to performance in judo", Archives of Budo, 10(1), pp.73~78 (2014)
- Jed Jacobson, "Athletics and executive functioning: How athletic participation and sport type correlate with cognitive performance", Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 15(5), pp.521~527 (2014), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Chun-Hao Wang, "Modulation of brain oscillations during fundamental visuo-spatial processing: A comparison between female collegiate badminton players and sedentary controls", Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 16, pp.121~129 (2015), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Marianna Alesi, "Improving Children's Coordinative Skills and Executive Functions", Perceptual and Motor Skills, 122(1), pp.27~46 (2016), SAGE Publications[DOI]
- Holger Heppe, "The Relationship between Expertise in Sports, Visuospatial, and Basic Cognitive Skills", Frontiers in Psychology, 7 (2016), Frontiers Media SA[DOI]
- Kristy Martin, "Superior Inhibitory Control and Resistance to Mental Fatigue in Professional Road Cyclists", PLOS ONE, 11(7), pp.e0159907~ (2016), Public Library of Science (PLoS)[DOI]
- Z. F. Yao, "Diversity and Commonality of Cognitive Profile among Static, Strategic and Interceptive Sports-Expertise", Doctor, pp.2016
- Erik Chih-Hung Chang, "Relationship between mode of sport training and general cognitive performance", Journal of Sport and Health Science, 6(1), pp.89~95 (2017), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- C. N. Chiu, "Sport, time pressure, and cognitive performance", Progress in Brain Research, 234, pp.85~99 (2017)[DOI]
- Tian Feng, "Selective Effects of Sport Expertise on the Stages of Mental Rotation Tasks With Object-Based and Egocentric Transformations", Advances in Cognitive Psychology, 13(3), pp.248~256 (2017), University of Economics and Human Sciences in Warsaw[DOI]
- Kun-Fu Liao, "The relationship between action inhibition and athletic performance in elite badminton players and non-athletes", Journal of Human Sport and Exercise, 12(3) (2017), Universidad de Alicante Servicio de Publicaciones[DOI]
- Piotr Lesiakowski, "The Differentiation of Visual Sensorimotor Processes in the Representatives of Various Sport Disciplines", Central European Journal of Sport Sciences and Medicine, 19, pp.43~53 (2017), University of Szczecin[DOI]
- Torbjörn Vestberg, "Core executive functions are associated with success in young elite soccer players", PLOS ONE, 12(2), pp.e0170845~ (2017), Public Library of Science (PLoS)[DOI]
- Chun-Hao Wang, "Motor expertise modulates neural oscillations and temporal dynamics of cognitive control", NeuroImage, 158, pp.260~270 (2017), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Qiuhua Yu, "Motor skill experience modulates executive control for task switching", Acta Psychologica, 180, pp.88~97 (2017), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Damien Brevers, "Proactive and Reactive Motor Inhibition in Top Athletes Versus Nonathletes", Perceptual and Motor Skills, 125(2), pp.289~312 (2018), SAGE Publications[DOI]
- Bjoern Krenn, "Sport type determines differences in executive functions in elite athletes", Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 38, pp.72~79 (2018), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Fanghui Qiu, "Influence of sports expertise level on attention in multiple object tracking", PeerJ, 6, pp.e5732~ (2018), PeerJ[DOI]
- Fan-Wu Meng, "Team sport expertise shows superior stimulus-driven visual attention and motor inhibition", PLOS ONE, 14(5), pp.e0217056~ (2019), Public Library of Science (PLoS)[DOI]
- Stefanie Pietsch, "The Choice of Sports Affects Mental Rotation Performance in Adolescents", Frontiers in Neuroscience, 13 (2019), Frontiers Media SA[DOI]
- Benjamin Holfelder, "Hot and Cool Executive Function in Elite- and Amateur- Adolescent Athletes From Open and Closed Skills Sports", Frontiers in Psychology, 11 (2020), Frontiers Media SA[DOI]
- Mingming Shao, "Effect of shooting experience on executive function: differences between experts and novices", PeerJ, 8, pp.e9802~ (2020), PeerJ[DOI]
- Matthias Weigelt, "The Mental Rotation Ability of Expert Basketball Players: Identifying On-Court Plays", Research Quarterly for Exercise and Sport, 92(1), pp.137~145 (2021), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- Miao Yu, "Differences in executive function of the attention network between athletes from interceptive and strategic sports", Journal of Motor Behavior, 53(4), pp.419~430 (2021), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- Adam R. Aron, "Inhibition and the right inferior frontal cortex", Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 8(4), pp.170~177 (2004), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Frederick Verbruggen, "Models of response inhibition in the stop-signal and stop-change paradigms", Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews, 33(5), pp.647~661 (2009), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- G. Stratton, "Youth soccer: From science to performance" (2004), Psychology Press
- S. Janssen, "The Determinants of Reaction Times: Influence of Stimulus Intensity", Master's, pp.2015
- D. F. Halpern., "Sex differences in cognitive abilities" (2013), Psychology press
- R. N. Shepard, "Mental Rotation of Three-Dimensional Objects", Science, 171(3972), pp.701~703 (1971), American Association for the Advancement of Science (AAAS)[DOI]
- Daniel Voyer, "Motor expertise and performance in spatial tasks: A meta-analysis", Human Movement Science, 54, pp.110~124 (2017), Elsevier BV[DOI]
- Nady Hoyek, "Is Mental Rotation Ability a Predictor of Success for Motor Performance?", Journal of Cognition and Development, 15(3), pp.495~505 (2014), Informa UK Limited[DOI]
- A. M. Williams, "Visual perception and action in sport" (1999), Taylor &Francis
- Steven E. Petersen, "The Attention System of the Human Brain: 20 Years After", Annual Review of Neuroscience, 35(1), pp.73~89 (2012), Annual Reviews[DOI]
- Amir Raz, "Typologies of attentional networks", Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 7(5), pp.367~379 (2006), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- Michael I. Posner, "Research on Attention Networks as a Model for the Integration of Psychological Science", Annual Review of Psychology, 58(1), pp.1~23 (2007), Annual Reviews[DOI]
