중년기 위기감과 삶의 의미에 관한 연구
A Study on the Sense of Crisis in Mid-Life and the Meaning in Life
0
조회
0
다운로드
17
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
중년기는 인간발달 과정 중 전환의 시기이며 위기의 시기이다. 중년기 위기의 의미를 이해하기 위해서는 다차원적인 접근이 필요하다. 중년기의 위기를 파악하기 위해 개인의 심리적 측면, 행동․사회적 측면의 이해가 요청된다. Jung은 중년기를 개성화 시기라하며, 파편화된 성격의 여러 개체를 안정화시키고 통합하는 과정이라 하였다. 중년기 삶의 의미에 대한 발견은 타인과 자신의 이해를 통해 진정한 공동체 일원이 되는 것이며 실존의 의미와 연결된다. 중년기 위기는 삶의 의미와 깊은 상관관계를 가지며, 삶의 의미를 통해 중년의 위기감을 낮출 수 있다. 다만, 삶의 의미를 발견하는 과정에서 가족 및 사회적 위기상황에 대한 적응, 스트레스 대처 여부가 중요한 요인이 될 것이다.
Abstract
Mid-life is a period of transition and crisis in human development. A multidimensional approach is needed to understand the meaning of the mid-life crisis. In order to understand the crisis of middle age, it is required to understand the psychological aspects of individuals, behavioral and social aspects. Jung referred to the middle age as the period of individuation. In other words, it is a process of stabilizing and integrating several individuals with fragmented personalities. The discovery of the meaning in life in middle age relates to the meaning of existence and to become a true community member through understanding of others and oneself. The sense of crisis in middle age has a deep correlation with the meaning in life, and the sense of crisis in middle age can be lowered through the meaning of life. However, in the process of discovering the meaning in life, adaptation to family and social crises and coping with stress will be important factors.
참고문헌 (45)
- "Shaking middle age, is it a common phenomenon in all countries?" (2018)[URL]
- M. C. Kim, "A Study on Midlife Crisis and Related Variables", Doctor, pp.1989
- 변외진, "중년여성의 자아정체감에 관련된 심리사회적 요인 분석", 한국심리학회지:여성, 12(3), pp.255~276 (2007), 한국여성심리학회[DOI]
- 배나래, "COVID-19와 삶의 의미 탐구", 한국융합학회논문지, 13(4), pp.315~320 (2022), 한국융합학회[DOI]
- 정영미, "중년층의 삶의 의미 영향요인", 성인간호학회지, 23(3), pp.209~220 (2011), 한국성인간호학회
- 장혜경, "중년기 삶의 의미에 미치는 영향요인", 예술인문사회 융합 멀티미디어 논문지, 7(7), pp.609~621 (2017), 사단법인 인문사회과학기술융합학회[DOI]
- A. S. Kim, "The Timing and the Effects of Social-Economic Variables on Mid-Life Crisis", Korean Gerontology, 13(1), pp.1~16 (1993)
- K. F. Riegel, "The dialectics of human development", American Psychologist, 31(10), pp.689~700 (1976)
- D. J. Levinson, "The seasons of men’s life" (1978), Knopf
- R. L. Gould, "The phases of adult life : A study in developmental psychology", American Journal of Psychiatry, 29, pp.521~531 (1972)
- R. L. Gould, "Iransformations: Growth and change in ad t life" (1978), Simon, & Schuster
- G. Vaillant, "Adaptation to life" (1977), Little Brown
- C. Jung, "Two Essays on Analytical Psychology" (1988), New York World
- 김은미, "영화 ‘완벽한 타인’의 등장인물에 대한 중년기 위기 분석- 칼 융의 분석심리를 중심으로", 문화와융합, 43(6), pp.343~371 (2021), 한국문화융합학회
- R. L. Havighurst, "Developmental Tasks and Education" (1972), David Mckay
- E. H. Erikson, "Childhood and Society" (1963), North and Co
- B. L. Neugarten, "Time, Age, and the Life Cycle", The American Journal of Psychiatry, 136(6), pp.887~894 (1979)
- J. E. Kim, "The Psychology of the Korean family" (1983), Ewha Women’s University Press
- A Study on Establishment of Lifelong Education System in Korea, "J. S. Kim", 173~193, pp.Research Papers, 82 (1982)
- 안호원, "중년 남성의 포커싱적 태도가 중년기 위기감에 미치는 영향", 교류분석상담연구, 11(1), pp.93~116 (2021), 한국교류분석상담학회[DOI]
- 이은영, "중년기 위기감 척도의 개발 및 타당화 연구", 한국심리학회지: 상담 및 심리치료, 29(2), pp.481~503 (2017), 한국상담심리학회[DOI]
- V. E. Frankl, "Man’s Search for Meaning: An Introduction to Logotherapy" (1959), Beacon Press
- 박선영, "삶의 의미에 대한 이론적 고찰과 임상적 함의", 한국심리학회지:일반, 31(3), pp.741~768 (2012), 한국심리학회
- S. H. Chae, "A Meta-Analysis on Variables Related to the Meaning in Life", Doctor, pp.2017
- H. J. Herman, "The meaning of life as an organized process", Psychotherapy:Theory, Research, Practice, Training, 26(1), pp.11~22 (1989)
- R. F. Baumeister, "Meaning of life" (1991), Guilford Press
- P. T. P. Wong, "The human quest for meaning: A handbook of psychological research and clinical applications" (1998), Erlbaum
- R. A. Emmons, "Flourishing:Positive psychology and the life well-lived" (2003), American Psychological Association
- T. S. Yoon, "The Influence of Stress Coping on Psychological Well-Being:The Mediating Effect of Meaning in Life" (2016), Ajou University
- M. F. Steger, "The meaning in life questionnaire : Assessing the presence of and search for meaning in life", Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53(1), pp.80~93 (2006)
- K. T. Kim, "Crisis intervention theory" (1995), Daewangsa
- S. H. Shin, "tudy on the Stress Theory and the Coping Method", Master, pp.2017
- R. W. White, "Coping and adaptation" (1974), Basic Books
- T. H. Yum, "Stress and Direct Coping", The Korean journal of stress research, (1), pp.103~111 (1993)
- S. Folkman, "An analysis of coping in a middle-aged community sample", Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 21(3), pp.2019~2239 (1980)
- S. Folkman, "If it changes it must be process : study of emotion and coping during three stages of a college examination", Journal of Personnality and Social Psychology, 48(1), pp.150~170 (1985)
- S. Folkman, "Appraisal coping, health status, and psychological symptoms", Journal of Personnality and Social Psychology, 50(3), pp.571~579 (1986)
- C. L. Park, "Meaning in the context of stress and coping", Review of General Psychology, 1(2), pp.115~144 (1997)
- D. L. Gutmann, "An exploration of ego configuration in middle a later life" (1967), Academic Press
- A. T Ebata, "Coping and adjustment in distressed and healthy adolescents", Journal of Applied Development Psychology, 12, pp.33~54 (1991)
- H. J. Jung, "Family Therapy" (2001), Hawoo
- J. B. Lee, "Human behavior and social environment" (2007), Hakhyeonsa
- E. Duvall, "Family development" (1962), Lippincott
- J. R. Taplin, "Crisis Theory : Critique and Reformulation", Community Mental Health Journal, 7(3), pp.13~23 (1971)
- R. D. Carter, "Behavior Modification Theory and Practice : a Reply", Social work, 15(1), pp.37~50 (1970)