현대 이탈리아 내러티브가 그리는 이주민과 문화 지리학 -영화 Saimir를 중심으로-
Cultural Geography and Immgrants represented in Contemporary Italian Narrative: focusing on film <Saimir>
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The films, <Saimir> and <Quando sei nato non puoi più nasconderti> examined in this paper makes readers ponder on how to treat them in the rapid increase of encountering others in the present-day society. One may give others a wide berth and exclude them out of fear for strangers and sometimes ignore and discriminate others with a sense of superiority on oneself (or own group), not allowing others to take the same position. Even if others’ same status is allowed, one may demand others to assimilate based on the premise of abandoning their original identity and accept the identity of the majority group. Moreover, one may show tolerance by accepting the physical existence of others and allowing them to maintain their original identity. Since tolerance is based on the dispensation of the subject, however, it can always be withdrawn depending on how the subject thinks which makes tolerance very patriarchal and authoritative, and the target of tolerance of such an unstable position. Hospitality refers to the attitude of accepting others’ identity as well as opening up the possibility for the subject’s identity to change by encountering with others. As the number of migrants in the Italian society has exceeded one million, the center and outskirts of the Italian cities have witnessed the rise of new spaces, structures, and systems created by the migrants to Italy. As a result, their migration patterns are changing the cultural identity of Italy. This paper addresses the ‘space’ and ‘otherness’ of Italy where migrants build relationships as well as the limitations and gender issues of the subjects, and concludes with a research on the mobility of ‘physical body’ and ‘space’ beyond the analysis of migrants’ collective experience.
Abstract
The films, <Saimir> and <Quando sei nato non puoi più nasconderti> examined in this paper makes readers ponder on how to treat them in the rapid increase of encountering others in the present-day society. One may give others a wide berth and exclude them out of fear for strangers and sometimes ignore and discriminate others with a sense of superiority on oneself (or own group), not allowing others to take the same position. Even if others’ same status is allowed, one may demand others to assimilate based on the premise of abandoning their original identity and accept the identity of the majority group. Moreover, one may show tolerance by accepting the physical existence of others and allowing them to maintain their original identity. Since tolerance is based on the dispensation of the subject, however, it can always be withdrawn depending on how the subject thinks which makes tolerance very patriarchal and authoritative, and the target of tolerance of such an unstable position. Hospitality refers to the attitude of accepting others’ identity as well as opening up the possibility for the subject’s identity to change by encountering with others. As the number of migrants in the Italian society has exceeded one million, the center and outskirts of the Italian cities have witnessed the rise of new spaces, structures, and systems created by the migrants to Italy. As a result, their migration patterns are changing the cultural identity of Italy. This paper addresses the ‘space’ and ‘otherness’ of Italy where migrants build relationships as well as the limitations and gender issues of the subjects, and concludes with a research on the mobility of ‘physical body’ and ‘space’ beyond the analysis of migrants’ collective experience.
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