중동의 지경학적 전환과 일대일로 -중동과 중국의 전략적 협력 가능성 분석
Geo-economic Transition in the Middle East and the BRI: Analysis on the Potential Strategic Cooperation between the Middle East and China
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As the two global economic power house, the US and China, changes their foreign policies and the policy priority, the geo-economic transition in the Middle East have begun its process. especially after the shale revolution, the US is not only in need of reducing its oil dependency from the Middle East but also has become a potential competitor against them in the global market. On the contrary, China who is now the world’s biggest energy consumer has naturally become a significant player in the region. Although China is still a relative newcomer to the region and is extremely cautious in its approach to local political and security challenges, it has been a force in increasing its engagement due to the growing mutual economic needs. China and the Middle Eastern countries are now enticing each other to maximize their national interest. The ‘power vacuum’ that has been created by the American shale revolution is providing an opportunistic environment for China and BRI. Thus, this paper uses the Theories of Alliance to examine the possibilities on the formation of strategic cooperation between the Middle East and China.
Abstract
As the two global economic power house, the US and China, changes their foreign policies and the policy priority, the geo-economic transition in the Middle East have begun its process. especially after the shale revolution, the US is not only in need of reducing its oil dependency from the Middle East but also has become a potential competitor against them in the global market. On the contrary, China who is now the world’s biggest energy consumer has naturally become a significant player in the region. Although China is still a relative newcomer to the region and is extremely cautious in its approach to local political and security challenges, it has been a force in increasing its engagement due to the growing mutual economic needs. China and the Middle Eastern countries are now enticing each other to maximize their national interest. The ‘power vacuum’ that has been created by the American shale revolution is providing an opportunistic environment for China and BRI. Thus, this paper uses the Theories of Alliance to examine the possibilities on the formation of strategic cooperation between the Middle East and China.
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