기원전 3세기 『피루스 전쟁』(281-275년)에 대한 고찰 -전쟁 양상의 해석-
Consideration on the Pyrrhic War in the 3rd Century BC(281-275): An I nterpretation Concerning Aspects o f the War
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The conflict between the Roman Republic and the city state of Tarentum led to the intervention of Pyrrhus, the king of the Epirian kingdom, so that he came to Italy with an enormous army. This war had been caused by accident during the process of Roman struggles with its neighbors for hegemony in the 3rd century BC. It was the first war in which the Romans fought against a foreign land oversees, and its consequence paved the way for Roman hegemony over the Mediterranean zone. This thesis focuses on the character of the war through a comprehensive review. The war developed somewhat differently than the original plan of Pyrrhus and he shows practicality in the pursuit of his interests by commanding the war in three different phases. Namely the war was waged in three stages: Total War, Diplomatic War and Rearrangement War. The Romans’ enemy, Pyrrhus, became a good example of how a war commander must act for the sake of practical foreign diplomatic interests.
Abstract
The conflict between the Roman Republic and the city state of Tarentum led to the intervention of Pyrrhus, the king of the Epirian kingdom, so that he came to Italy with an enormous army. This war had been caused by accident during the process of Roman struggles with its neighbors for hegemony in the 3rd century BC. It was the first war in which the Romans fought against a foreign land oversees, and its consequence paved the way for Roman hegemony over the Mediterranean zone. This thesis focuses on the character of the war through a comprehensive review. The war developed somewhat differently than the original plan of Pyrrhus and he shows practicality in the pursuit of his interests by commanding the war in three different phases. Namely the war was waged in three stages: Total War, Diplomatic War and Rearrangement War. The Romans’ enemy, Pyrrhus, became a good example of how a war commander must act for the sake of practical foreign diplomatic interests.
참고문헌 (15)
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- Justinus, "Epitomae Historiae Romanorum", ~
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- Plutarchus, "Pyrrhus", ~
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- Forsythe, Gary, "A Critical History of Early Rome" (2005), UC Berkeley University Press
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- Hackens, Tony, "The Age of Pyrrhus, Rhode Island" (1982), Brown University Press
- Hoffmann, Wilhelm, "Der Kampf zwischen Rom und Tarent im Urteil der antiken Überlieferung", Hermes, 71(1), pp.11~24 (1936)
- Levêque, Pierre, "Pyrrhos" (1957)