떠오르는 공여국, 걸프 국가들의 해외원조 제공전략 분석 -인도주의 실현과 정치적 이익 추구 관점에서-
Analysis of Gulf Countries’ Foreign Aid Strategies as Emerging Donors: From the Perspectives of Achieving Humanitarianism and Seeking Political Interests
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Foreign aid has emerged as a significant tool of foreign policy due to the increasing importance of soft power in public foreign policy. Since the Marshall Plan, research on foreign aid has been developed through the frameworks of constructivism and realism theories, as foreign aid involves political relations between countries. This study aims to examine the motivation and strategy behind the provision of foreign aid by Gulf countries. The analysis of foreign aid provided by Gulf countries can be approached from constructivist perspectives, as Gulf countries tend to prioritize aid to Arab or Muslim countries. However, the core objective of Gulf countries’ foreign aid strategy is rooted in realist perspectives, where political interests take precedence. This approach becomes particularly prominent in the aftermath of the Arab Spring, where the primary goal is to contain the spread of Islamist and Iranian political influence in the region. Consequently, this study confirms that since the Arab Spring, Gulf countries have focused their foreign aid efforts on countries such as Egypt and Yemen, which are believed to serve the political interests of Gulf countries.
Abstract
Foreign aid has emerged as a significant tool of foreign policy due to the increasing importance of soft power in public foreign policy. Since the Marshall Plan, research on foreign aid has been developed through the frameworks of constructivism and realism theories, as foreign aid involves political relations between countries. This study aims to examine the motivation and strategy behind the provision of foreign aid by Gulf countries. The analysis of foreign aid provided by Gulf countries can be approached from constructivist perspectives, as Gulf countries tend to prioritize aid to Arab or Muslim countries. However, the core objective of Gulf countries’ foreign aid strategy is rooted in realist perspectives, where political interests take precedence. This approach becomes particularly prominent in the aftermath of the Arab Spring, where the primary goal is to contain the spread of Islamist and Iranian political influence in the region. Consequently, this study confirms that since the Arab Spring, Gulf countries have focused their foreign aid efforts on countries such as Egypt and Yemen, which are believed to serve the political interests of Gulf countries.
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