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아랍 시민들의 민주주의 인식에 영향을 미치는 요인-아랍의 봄 전후 비교 분석-

Factors Affecting Arab Citizens’ Perception of Democracy: A Comparative Analysis before and after the Arab Spring

정혜선|박상운
지중해지역원 (상동)|2022.11|지중해지역연구 (Journal of Mediterranean Area Studies)|제24권 제4호|pp. 51-82|DOI 10.18218/jmas.2022.24.4.51

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키워드

아랍의 봄Arab Spring사회경제적 지위민주주의 인식아랍바로미터조사이슬람 가치관Perception of DemocracyArab Barometer SurveySocioeconomic StatusIslamic Values
주제분류학제간연구

초록

After the Arab Spring, are there differences in the effects of factors affecting Arab citizens’ perception of democracy? The purpose of this study is to analyze what factors affect the favorable perception of democracy before and after the Arab Spring. This study used the Arab barometer survey Wave1∼5. The results show that the higher the socioeconomic status, the more favorable it was to democracy in three waves. In most waves, Arab citizens who value Islamic values less were favorable to democracy. On the other hand, the effect of social capital was found only in some waves. Unlike our expectations, Arab citizens who perceived state corruption as serious were skeptical of democracy in some waves. In addition, the gap in perception between genders has decreased since the Arab Spring and reversed in Wave5, while the gap in perception between generations(excluding Wave5) has grown. The significance of this study is that it proved the effects of factors influencing the favorable perception of democracy by comparing and analyzing various periods for Arab citizens.

Abstract

After the Arab Spring, are there differences in the effects of factors affecting Arab citizens’ perception of democracy? The purpose of this study is to analyze what factors affect the favorable perception of democracy before and after the Arab Spring. This study used the Arab barometer survey Wave1∼5. The results show that the higher the socioeconomic status, the more favorable it was to democracy in three waves. In most waves, Arab citizens who value Islamic values less were favorable to democracy. On the other hand, the effect of social capital was found only in some waves. Unlike our expectations, Arab citizens who perceived state corruption as serious were skeptical of democracy in some waves. In addition, the gap in perception between genders has decreased since the Arab Spring and reversed in Wave5, while the gap in perception between generations(excluding Wave5) has grown. The significance of this study is that it proved the effects of factors influencing the favorable perception of democracy by comparing and analyzing various periods for Arab citizens.

참고문헌 (39)

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