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The 4th industrial revolution and Korean university’s role change

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The interest about 4th Industrial Revolution was impressively increased from newspapers, iindustry, government and academic sectors. Especially AI what could be felt by the skin of many peoples, already overpassed the ability of the human's even in creative areas. Namely, now many people start fo feel that the effect of the revolution is just infront of themselves. There were several issues in this trend, the ability of deep learning by machine, the identity of the human, the change of job environment and the concern about the social change etc. Recently many studies have been made about the 4th industrial revolution in many fields like as AI(artificial intelligence), CRISPR, big data and driverless car etc. As many positive effects and pessimistic effects are existed at the same time and many preventing actions are being suggested recently, these opinions will be compared and analyzed and better solutions will be found eventually. Several educational, political, scientific, social and ethical effects and solutions were studied and suggested in this study. Clear implication from the study is that the world we will live from now on is changing faster than ever in the social, industrial, political and educational environment. If it will reform the social systems according to those changes, a society (nation or government) will grasp the chance of its development or take-off, otherwise, it will consume the resources ineffectively and lose the competition as a whole society. But the method of that reform is not that apparent in many aspects as the revolution is progressing currently and its definition should be made whether in industrial or scientific aspect. The person or nation who will define it will have the advantage of leading the future of that business or society.

Abstract

The interest about 4th Industrial Revolution was impressively increased from newspapers, iindustry, government and academic sectors. Especially AI what could be felt by the skin of many peoples, already overpassed the ability of the human's even in creative areas. Namely, now many people start fo feel that the effect of the revolution is just infront of themselves. There were several issues in this trend, the ability of deep learning by machine, the identity of the human, the change of job environment and the concern about the social change etc. Recently many studies have been made about the 4th industrial revolution in many fields like as AI(artificial intelligence), CRISPR, big data and driverless car etc. As many positive effects and pessimistic effects are existed at the same time and many preventing actions are being suggested recently, these opinions will be compared and analyzed and better solutions will be found eventually. Several educational, political, scientific, social and ethical effects and solutions were studied and suggested in this study. Clear implication from the study is that the world we will live from now on is changing faster than ever in the social, industrial, political and educational environment. If it will reform the social systems according to those changes, a society (nation or government) will grasp the chance of its development or take-off, otherwise, it will consume the resources ineffectively and lose the competition as a whole society. But the method of that reform is not that apparent in many aspects as the revolution is progressing currently and its definition should be made whether in industrial or scientific aspect. The person or nation who will define it will have the advantage of leading the future of that business or society.

참고문헌 (13)

  1. "Applaud Creative destroyer when he failed" (2017)[URL]
  2. "100 Doors and Crazy Idea" (2017)[URL]
  3. "Ethical dilemma on cloning baby" (2015)[URL]
  4. Carl Benedict Frey, "The Future of Employment : How Susceptible are Jobs to Computerization?", pp.57~ (2017), Oxford Press
  5. J. Surowiecki., "The Wisdom of Crowds", pp.156~ (2004), Random house
  6. D. J. Suh., "4th Industrial Revolution Policy" (2017), Changbi Puvlishers
  7. "4th Industrial Revolution and Big Bang Era" (2017)[URL]
  8. "The Fall of the Labor Share and the Rise of Superstar Firms" (2017)[URL]
  9. D. Acemoglu, "Why Nations Fail : Origins of Power, Poverty, and Prosperity" (2012), Paperback
  10. "Robocalypse or 4th Industrial Revolution" (2017)[URL]
  11. M. Csikszentmihalyi., "Creativity : Flow and the psychology of discovery and invention" (2003), Thenan Publish
  12. I. Asimov., "Foundation" (2004), Bantam
  13. S. B. Kaufman., "Wired to Create : Unraveling the Mysteries of the Creative Mind" (2010), Penguin Publishing

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