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간호대학생의 가상 현실 시뮬레이션 교육과 교외 임상실습을 통합한 교육의 효과

The Effect of Education Integrating Virtual Reality Simulation Training and Outside School Clinical Practice for Nursing Students

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본 연구의 목적은 간호대학생에게 가상 현실 시뮬레이션 교육과 교외 임상실습을 통합한 교육을 적용한 후의 자기효능감, 임상수행능력 및 비판적 사고 성향의 차이를 확인하여 효과적인 실습교육의 기초자료로 제공하기 위함이다. 본 연구는 2020년 6월 8일부터 7월 3일까지 G시 소재 대학 3학년에 재학 중이며, 가상 현실 시뮬레이션 교육과 교외 임상실습을 받은 경험이 없는 간호대학생 30명을 대상으로 하였다. 자료분석은 Paired t-test로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 가상 현실 시뮬레이션 교육과 교외 임상실습을 통합한 교육을 적용한 후 자기효능감, 임상수행능력 및 비판적 사고 성향 정도가 교육 전보다 통계적으로 유의하게 높아진 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구에서 간호대학생의 가상 현실 시뮬레이션 교육과 교외 임상실습을 통합한 교육은 임상수행능력 향상과 더불어 비판적 사고 성향, 자기효능감을 향상시키는 것으로 확인되어 교외 임상실습 전 임상상황에 맞는 다양한 가상 현실 시뮬레이션 교육이 필요할 것으로 사료된다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to identify the differences in self-efficacy, clinical performance ability, and critical thinking disposition after applying education integrated educational virtual reality simulation to training and outside school clinical practice to nursing college students and to provide them as basic data for effective practical education. This study was conducted from June 8 to July 3, 2020, and enrolled in the 3rd year of university in G city, and 30 subjects who did not receive virtual reality simulation training or outside school clinical training at all. Data were analyzed by Paired t-test. As a result of the study, the result of pretest and posttest to each group showed statistically significant improvements in self-efficacy, clinical performance ability, and critical thinking disposition. As a results of the study, education integrating virtual reality simulation training and clinical practice for nursing students to improves clinical performance ability, improves critical thinking, and self-efficacy, so it is thought that various virtual reality simulation training must be suitable for clinical situations before practice is necessary.

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