시뮬레이션을 활용한 실습교육과정의 적용가능성 평가
Evaluating the Applicability of Clinical Practicum with Simulation Used Additionally in an Undergraduate Nursing Curriculum
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초록
본 연구는 간호대학의 교육과정에서 시뮬레이션을 활용한 실습교육과정의 적용가능성을 평가하기 위함이다. D시 소재 일 간호대학에서 시뮬레이션을 활용한 실습교육을 임상실습과 병행하여 받은 일 개 학년 학생들을 대상(n=77)으로 2년 동안의 임상수행능력, 임상수행자신감, 비판적 사고성향 및 문제해결능력의 변화를 파악하기 위해 시행된 종단연구이다. 본 연구대상 대학의 실습교육과정 평가를 위해 수집된 자료 중 일부(2015∼2016년도)를 사용한 2차 자료분석으로, 3학년과 4학년의 학년 초와 학년 말에 측정된 변수들을 반복측정분산분석으로 분석하였다. 연구결과, 4학년에서의 임상수행능력이 학년 초에 비해 학년 말에 유의하게 향상되었고(t=-13.75, p<.001), 임상수행자신감과 비판적 사고는 2년에 거쳐 유의하게 증가되었다(F=177.86, p<.001; F=247.79, p<.001). 한편, 문제해결능력은 시점에 따른 유의한 차이가 없었다.
Abstract
This study was to examine the effects of simulation used additionally in clinical practicum and evaluate its applicability in an undergraduate nursing curriculum. A longitudinal survey was used to measure the changes on the scores of clinical competency, clinical confidence, critical thinking and problem solving ability of students(N=77) who had experienced simulation in the clinical practicum curricula throughout their junior and senior years. Variables were measured 4 times, at the beginning and the end of each year, and data were analyzed using repeated measures of ANOVAs. Clinical competency score in senior year improved significantly(t=-13.75, p<.001) whereas no significant changes in junior year. Clinical confidence and critical thinking disposition over 2 years showed significant increases(F=177.86, p<.001; F=247.79, p<.001, respectively). Problem solving ability increased throughout the junior and senior years, however, it did not make a significant difference at any point of measures.
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