혈액투석 환자의 자아존중감, 극복력 및 삶의 질에 관한 연구
Research on the Self-Esteem, Resilience, and Quality of life of hemodialysis patient
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초록
본 연구는 혈액투석 환자의 자아존중감, 극복력을 파악하고 삶의 질에 미치는 요인을 확인하기 위해 시도되었다. 혈액투석 중인 환자 123명을 대상으로 2020년 2월 1일부터 28일까지 설문지를 통해 자료를 수집하였고, SPSS/WIN 20 program을 이용하여 기술분석, 상관분석, 회귀분석을 시행하였다. 혈액투석 환자의 일반적 특성과 질병관련 특성, 자아존중감, 극복력, 삶의 질 간의 상관관계를 분석한 결과 동거형태(r=.262, p<.01), 경제상태(r=.278, p<.01), 현재 건강상태 인식(r=.294, p<.01), 자아존중감(r=.547, p<.01), 극복력(r=637, p<.01)은 통계적으로 유의한 정적의 상관관계로 나타났다. 본 연구는 혈액투석 환자의 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위하여, 자신의 건강 상태를 잘 수용하며 삶의 의미를 찾도록 하는 간호중재 개발에 필요한 기초자료를 제공함에 그 의의가 있다.
Abstract
The research was to identify difference of values of the self-esteem, resilience and quality of life of hemodialysis patients. The survey was conducted to collect data between February 1 and 28 of 2020. SPSS/WIN 20 program was used to perform descriptive, correlation, and multiple regression analyses. In the correlation analysis, Cohabitation form(r=.262, p<.01), Economic status(r=.278, p<.01), Current health status recognition(r=.294, p<.01), Self-esteem(r=.547, p<.01), Resilience(r=637, p<.01) turned out to be influential factor for self-esteem, resilience, and quality of life according to general and disease of characteristics. Therefore, on the basis of this research, it is meaningful to provide basic data for the development of nursing interventions that allow one to embrace one's health condition and find the meaning of life in order to improve the quality of life of hemodialysis patients.
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