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A Study on Geographical Indications in Korea

김인규
아시아태평양법연구소 (Asia Pacific Law Institute)|2024.08|Journal of Korean Law|제23권 제2호|pp. 451-487|DOI 10.23110/jkl.2024.23.2.008

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참고문헌

키워드

Intellectual property rightsKorea-EU FTATRIPsGeographical indications (GIs)Collective marks with GICertification marks with GI

초록

The Republic of Korea has a multi-layered system for protecting geographical indications (GIs), initiated with the Agricultural and Fishery Products Quality Control (AFPQC) Act in 1999. GIs in Korea are mainly protected through a registration system under the AFPQC Act as well as collective marks with GI and certification marks with GI under the Trademark Act. Additionally, the Unfair Competition Prevention and Trade Secret Protection Act includes provisions for safeguarding GIs, and Korea’s Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), such as the Korea–EU FTA, provide further protection for GIs. As of 2024, about half of the protected GIs in Korea were collective marks with GI. Furthermore, the overall number of new GI registrations has been declining. This trend may be attributed to the fact that many Korean specialties have already been registered as GIs, although the precise reason for this remains uncertain.

Abstract

The Republic of Korea has a multi-layered system for protecting geographical indications (GIs), initiated with the Agricultural and Fishery Products Quality Control (AFPQC) Act in 1999. GIs in Korea are mainly protected through a registration system under the AFPQC Act as well as collective marks with GI and certification marks with GI under the Trademark Act. Additionally, the Unfair Competition Prevention and Trade Secret Protection Act includes provisions for safeguarding GIs, and Korea’s Free Trade Agreements (FTAs), such as the Korea–EU FTA, provide further protection for GIs. As of 2024, about half of the protected GIs in Korea were collective marks with GI. Furthermore, the overall number of new GI registrations has been declining. This trend may be attributed to the fact that many Korean specialties have already been registered as GIs, although the precise reason for this remains uncertain.

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