세계화에 대응하는 사우디아라비아의 역동성에 관한 연구 - 초기에서 1990년대까지 금융산업 발전을 중심으로 -

Abstract

Saudi Arabia (Saudi Arabia) as well as oil discoveries in terms of the energy industry in the 20th century until now formed the large axis of the world economy. In particular, Saudi Arab countries through free trade of goods, services, capital and human resources of economically important. To participate in a variety of organizations, including the international community in Saudi Arabia as a result of these open economy in terms of economic structure system are built. Saudi Arabia through the rich oil resources and an open economic system, and laying the foundation of the knowledge-based society. The oil boom of modern education in the United States and Europe as study abroad, the first generation to take a leadership role in the society began. On the other hand, look at the status of Saudi Arabia's economy, FY 2012 Compared in 2011, and 6,900 billion Riyal to 7,020 billion Riyal and appropriations, and is forecast revenues by 30%, appropriations increased by 19%. 1,680 billion Riyal to the maximum of the budget sector, which accounts for the middle of the education and training sector budget, which occupied 23.3% of the entire government of Saudi Arabia is a glimpse of the passion for the education sector. Effectively respond to external shocks of the global financial crisis, the Saudi economy through competitiveness in the financial industry, including by ‘globalization’ in the well-adapted to. First, Saudi Arabia's competitiveness in the banking industry, such as the characteristics of the economic system of the Saudi Arabia Monetary Authority (SAMA) in the role of financial markets. Second, the development of the Saudi banking system is well presented. Especially during the past half-century, the Saudi banks and SAMA, Saudi Arabia has played an important role in the growth of the financial system. Saudi characterized by the growth of the financial industry has emerged. In this regard, the times separated by generator early years, growing up in the 1970s, 1980s, and the beginning of the golden era of the 1990s, such as the development of the Saudi financial industry can be divided into four parts. In this paper, a step-by-step look at the characteristics of the process of growth of the financial industry in Saudi.