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수중 방사선 모니터링 시스템 제작 및 성능평가

Development and Performance Evaluation of Underwater Radiation Monitoring System

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A new underwater radiation monitoring system is developed and applied for measuringradioactivity using NaI(Tl) detector. The system consists of a detection module, a solar panel,and a bettery. The measurement data are tansmitted and received wirelessly. This apparatus isdesigned for qualitative and quantitative radionuclide detection in the water environment. Toevaluate performance of the system, long-term operation test was performed. To offer volumetricactivties in Bq·L-1, conversion factor of 137Cs is obtained using Monte Carlo simulations. Frombacground data and conversion factor of the system, the MDA of 137Cs for system was obtained tobe 1.78 Bq·L-1 for 5 minute measurement.

Abstract

A new underwater radiation monitoring system is developed and applied for measuringradioactivity using NaI(Tl) detector. The system consists of a detection module, a solar panel,and a bettery. The measurement data are tansmitted and received wirelessly. This apparatus isdesigned for qualitative and quantitative radionuclide detection in the water environment. Toevaluate performance of the system, long-term operation test was performed. To offer volumetricactivties in Bq·L-1, conversion factor of 137Cs is obtained using Monte Carlo simulations. Frombacground data and conversion factor of the system, the MDA of 137Cs for system was obtained tobe 1.78 Bq·L-1 for 5 minute measurement.

참고문헌 (10)

  1. 오대민, "방사성 동위원소를 이용한 제염제 혼합확산장치의 유동특성분석", 대한환경공학회지, 39(5), pp.282~287 (2017), 대한환경공학회[DOI]
  2. Bagatelas C, "Determination of marine gamma activity and study of the minimum detectable activity(MDA)in 4pi geometry based on Monte Carlo simulation", Environ. Monit. Assess, 165, pp.159~168 (2010)
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  4. INES (the International Nuclear and Radiological Event Scale) Rating on the Events in Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Station by the Tohoku District - off the Pacific Ocean Earthquake, "NISA", ~ (2011)
  5. CHERNOBYL: Assessment of Radiological and Health Impacts, "OECD-NEA", ~ (2002)
  6. Park JG, "Determination of minimum detectable activity for underwater radiation detection system", J. Instrum, 14, pp.10038~ (2019)
  7. Pelowitz DB., "MCNP6TM USER’S MANUAL Version 1.0", Los Almos National Laboratory, ~ (2013)
  8. Tsabaris C, "An autonomous in situ detection system for radioactivity measurements in the marine environment", Appl. Radiat. Isot, 66, pp.1419~1426 (2008)
  9. Zhang Y, "Monte Carlo simulation of a NaI(Tl)detector for in situ radioactivity measurements in the marine environment", Appl. Radiat. Isot, 98, pp.44~48 (2015)
  10. Zeng Z, "Optimization of an underwater in-situ LaBr3 : Ce spectrometer with energy self-calibration and efficiency calibration", Appl. Radiat. Isot, 121, pp.101~108 (2017)

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