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Persian Non-High Vowel Perception by Korean Speakers and Its Education

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This study investigates the pattern of vowel perception in Korean speakers with special attention to Persian non-high vowels. Results of a forced-choice identification test reveal that the Persian /ā/ and /o/ are quite consistently mapped to Korean [ā] and [o], respectively. Surprisingly, however, Korean speakers who do not know Persian at all tend to perceive [e] for Persian /a/, and [i] for Persian /e/. This result is unexpected in that the vowel qualities of the two Persian vowels are often taught as [a] for Persian /a/ and [e] for Persian /e/ in the Persian language education in Korea. Thus, the perceptual data provided in this study have important implications for a more accurate learning of Persian vowel quality for Korean learners.

Abstract

This study investigates the pattern of vowel perception in Korean speakers with special attention to Persian non-high vowels. Results of a forced-choice identification test reveal that the Persian /ā/ and /o/ are quite consistently mapped to Korean [ā] and [o], respectively. Surprisingly, however, Korean speakers who do not know Persian at all tend to perceive [e] for Persian /a/, and [i] for Persian /e/. This result is unexpected in that the vowel qualities of the two Persian vowels are often taught as [a] for Persian /a/ and [e] for Persian /e/ in the Persian language education in Korea. Thus, the perceptual data provided in this study have important implications for a more accurate learning of Persian vowel quality for Korean learners.

참고문헌 (9)

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  5. 허유라, "한국어 초급 교재에서의 발음교육 방안 연구 - 음운 변동 규칙을 중심으로", 새국어교육, (90), pp.363~388 (2012), 한국국어교육학회[DOI]
  6. Hwang, H., "Topics in Theoretical Asian Linguistics: Studies in Honor of John B. Whitman", pp.331~341 (2018), John Benjamins Publishing Company
  7. Ringbom, H., "The handbook of language teaching", pp.106~118 (2009)
  8. Ryu, H., "A study on a teaching methods of Korean pronunciation for Korean language textbooks", Hansung Language and Literature, 32, pp.489~511 (2013)
  9. Shin, J., "The Sounds of Korean" (2012), Cambridge

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