국내 · 외 사용후핵연료 저장 및 최종관리 정책 현황 분석
Analysis of Domestic and Foreign Spent Fuel Storage and Final Management Policies
2
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Currently, as the saturation of the temporary storage facility for spent fuel in nuclearpower plants is imminent in Korea, it is necessary to prepare additional management. Therefore,it is necessary to investigate the status of domestic and foreign spent fuel management so that anappropriate spent fuel management can be prepared in the future. The objective of this study is toinvestigate and analyze the status of domestic and foreign spent fuel storage and final managementpolicies. Seven countries, including the United States (US), United Kingdom (UK), and Korea wereselected as the target countries. Among spent fuel storage status, the amount of domesticspent fuel storage was found to be 1.5 times of the overseas average (except US). As for thecurrent status of spent fuel storage facilities, spent fuel after temporary storage is stored in ISFSI(Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation), interim storage facility, and reprocessing facilitystorage pool abroad. In Korea, since there is no interim storage facility, the spent fuel is stored in theon-site storage facility. In the case of storage methods, both wet and dry storage methods are usedin the US, UK, Japan, and Korea. In the case of regulatory and disposal management agenciesamong the final management policies, each country operates separated regulatory and disposalmanagement agencies. As for the status of adoption of the final management policy, the US,Sweden, and Finland adopt direct disposal as the final management policy for spent fuel. In theFrance and Japan, reprocessing is adopted as a final management policy. In the UK, reprocessinghas been adopted as a final management policy, but will be abandoned. The US, Sweden, andFinland, which have adopted direct disposal as their final management policy, have completed thesite selection for the repository. Among the France, and Japan, where reprocessing is adopted as afinal management policy, the site selection for a high-level radioactive waste disposal site has beencompleted in France. Also, in the UK and Japan, the site selection for a repository is in progress. The results of this study can be utilized when preparing a management spent fuel in the future.
Abstract
Currently, as the saturation of the temporary storage facility for spent fuel in nuclearpower plants is imminent in Korea, it is necessary to prepare additional management. Therefore,it is necessary to investigate the status of domestic and foreign spent fuel management so that anappropriate spent fuel management can be prepared in the future. The objective of this study is toinvestigate and analyze the status of domestic and foreign spent fuel storage and final managementpolicies. Seven countries, including the United States (US), United Kingdom (UK), and Korea wereselected as the target countries. Among spent fuel storage status, the amount of domesticspent fuel storage was found to be 1.5 times of the overseas average (except US). As for thecurrent status of spent fuel storage facilities, spent fuel after temporary storage is stored in ISFSI(Independent Spent Fuel Storage Installation), interim storage facility, and reprocessing facilitystorage pool abroad. In Korea, since there is no interim storage facility, the spent fuel is stored in theon-site storage facility. In the case of storage methods, both wet and dry storage methods are usedin the US, UK, Japan, and Korea. In the case of regulatory and disposal management agenciesamong the final management policies, each country operates separated regulatory and disposalmanagement agencies. As for the status of adoption of the final management policy, the US,Sweden, and Finland adopt direct disposal as the final management policy for spent fuel. In theFrance and Japan, reprocessing is adopted as a final management policy. In the UK, reprocessinghas been adopted as a final management policy, but will be abandoned. The US, Sweden, andFinland, which have adopted direct disposal as their final management policy, have completed thesite selection for the repository. Among the France, and Japan, where reprocessing is adopted as afinal management policy, the site selection for a high-level radioactive waste disposal site has beencompleted in France. Also, in the UK and Japan, the site selection for a repository is in progress. The results of this study can be utilized when preparing a management spent fuel in the future.
참고문헌 (34)
- 사용후핵연료 관리 정책의 쟁점과 과제, "국회입법조사처", 경성문화사, 16~, pp.NARS 현안보고서 제307호 (2017)
- 사용후핵연료 관리정책 재검토위원회, "사용후핵연료 관리정책에 대한 권고안", ~ (2021)
- 안전한 사용후핵연료 관리를 위한 정책 연구, "산업통상자원부", ~ (2018)
- 세계 사용후핵연료 관리 현황과 시사점, "에너지경제연구원", 세계원전시장 인사이트, 6~ (2018)
- 사용후핵연료 저장시설의 안전설계 방향, "에너지경제연구원", 세계원전시장 인사이트, 34~35 (2020)
- 원자력안전위원회, "원자력안전법 제70조", ~ (2021)
- 우리 손으로 사용후핵연료를 안전하게 관리하는 기술 개발, "장홍", 한국원자력연구원 미래전략연구부, 11~, pp.원자력정책 Brief Report 2020-03호 (2020)
- 지식경제부, "사용후핵연료 관리방안에 대한 공론화 지침", 지식경제부고시 제2009-152호, ~ (2009)
- 고준위 방사성폐기물 처리 기술현황 (핵종 분리 기술), "한국방사선진흥협회", 6~10, pp.KARA ISSUE PAPER No.04 (2017)
- 사용후핵연료 발생량 및 포화연도 산정보고서, "한국방사성폐기물학회", ~ (2019)
- 사용후핵연료 건식 저장현황, "한국원자력연구원", ~, pp.KAERI (2003), AR-677[DOI]
- 2008 기술현황 분석보고서 - 해외 주요국의 방사성폐기물 처분관련 시설 및 사업추진 현황 개요, "한국원자력연구원", ~, pp.KAERI (2008), AR-817[DOI]
- 중간저장기술 현황분석, "한국원자력연구원", ~, pp.KAERI (2009), TR-3784[DOI]
- 한국원자력환경공단, "사용후핵연료 이야기 70", 13~ (2016)
- 국외 고준위방사성폐기물 처분 현황, "한국원자력환경공단", ~, pp.KORAD (2017), TR[DOI]
- ASN, "France’s Seventh National Report on Compliance with the Joint Convention", Joint Convention on the safety of the management of spent fuel and on the safety of the management of radioactive waste, ~ (2020)
- The United Kingdom’s Seventh National Report on Compliance with the Obligations of the Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel and on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management, "BEIS", ~ (2020)
- Interim Storage of Spent Nuclear Fuel, A Joint Report from the Harvard University Project on Managing the Atom and the University of Tokyo Project on Sociotechnics of Nuclear Energy, "Bunn M", ~ (2001)
- "Civilian Nuclear Waste Disposal", Congressional Research Service, ~ (2021)
- National Report for the Seventh Review Meeting of the Spent Fuel Management, "DOE", ~ (2020)
- IAEA, "Further Analysis of Extended Storage of Spent Fuel", IAEA-TECDOC-944, ~ (1997)
- IAEA, "Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and on the Safety of Radioactive Waste Management", INFCIRC, 1997
- IAEA, "Survey of wet and dry spent fuel storage", IAEATECDOC-1100, ~ (1999)
- Scientific and Technical Basis for the Geological Disposal of Radioactive Wastes, "IAEA", ~, pp.Technical Reports Series No. 413 (2003)
- IAEA, "Storage of Spent Fuel from Power Reactors 2003 conference", IAEA-CSP-20, ~ (2003)
- Status and Trends in Spent Fuel and Radioactive Waste Management, "IAEA", ~, pp.IAEA Nuclear Energy Series No. NWT-1.14 (2018)
- Sweden’s sixth national report under the Joint Convention on the safety of spent fuel management and on the safety of radioactive waste management, "Ministry of the Environment Sweden", Sweden’s implementation of the obligations of the Joint Convention, ~ (2017)
- National Report for the Seventh Review Meeting of the Spent Fuel Management, "Ministry of the Environment Sweden", ~ (2020)
- NDA, "2019 UK Radioactive Material Inventory", ~ (2019)
- NRA, "原子力の開発利用に関する長期基本計画", ~ (1994)
- NRA, "National Report of JAPAN for the Sixth Review Meeting", Joint Convention on the Safety of Spent Fuel Management and on The Safety of Radioactive Waste Management, ~ (2017)
- Radioactive Waste Management, "Community Guidance. How we will work with communities in England", ~ (2018)
- National Report for the Seventh Review Meeting of the Spent Fuel Management, "STUK", ~ (2020)
- TEM, "Management of spent fuel and radioactive waste in Finland - national programme in accordance with Article 12 of the Council Directive 2011", 70, pp.2015, ~