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A Study on Gendered Portrayals in Children's Picture Books with Mathematical Content

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초록

This study analyzes sexism in children's picture books that incorporatemathematical problems and problem-solving into the plot to determineif children's earliest reading material is affecting the achievement gapbetween males and females in this subject area. The study focusednot just on overall totals of male and female characters, but also analyzedwhich genders most often portrayed gender stereotyped behaviors andpersonality traits and which characters were most often shown withmathematical skills. The findings of the study show that there weretwice as many male as female characters, and the math problem-solvingwas generally done by males in the majority of titles.

Abstract

This study analyzes sexism in children's picture books that incorporatemathematical problems and problem-solving into the plot to determineif children's earliest reading material is affecting the achievement gapbetween males and females in this subject area. The study focusednot just on overall totals of male and female characters, but also analyzedwhich genders most often portrayed gender stereotyped behaviors andpersonality traits and which characters were most often shown withmathematical skills. The findings of the study show that there weretwice as many male as female characters, and the math problem-solvingwas generally done by males in the majority of titles.

참고문헌 (23)

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  3. Carr, M., "Gender differences in first-grade mathematics strategy use: Parent and teacher contributions", Journal of Research in Mathematics Education, 30(1), pp.20~46 (1999)
  4. Clark, R., "Picture this: A multicultural feminist analysis of picture books for children", Youth and Society, 36(1) (2004)
  5. Council on Interracial Books for Children, "A guide to non-sexist children's books", pp.117~130 (1976), Academy Press
  6. Evans, L., "No sissy boys here: A content analysis of the representation of masculinity in elementary school reading textbooks", Sex Roles, 42(3), pp.255~270 (2000)
  7. Harada, C., "Sexism in children's picture books: An update", Library and Information Research News, 18(59), pp.10~12 (1994)
  8. Kok, J., "An exploration of sex-role stereotyping in Australian award-winning children's picture books", The Australian Library Journal, 55(3), pp.248~266 (2006)
  9. Kolbe, R., "Stereotyping in preschool children's picture books", Social Psychology Quarterly, 44(4), pp.369~374 (1981)
  10. Kortenhaus, C., "Gender role stereotyping in children's literature: An update", Sex Roles, 28, pp.219~232 (1993)
  11. Tiedemann, J., "Gender-related beliefs of teachers in elementary school mathematics", Educational Matters in Mathematics, 41(2), pp.191~207 (2000)
  12. Weitzman, L., "Sex role socialization in picture books for preschool children", American Journal of Sociology, 77(6), pp.1125~1150 (1972)
  13. Axelrod, A., "Pigs Will Be Pigs: Fun With Math and Money" (1997), Aladdin Paperbacks
  14. Driscoll, L., "The Blast Off Kid" (2003), Kane Press
  15. Glicksman, C., "Eric the Math Bear" (2003), Alfred A. Knopf
  16. Horton, J., "Math Attack" (2009), Melanie Kroupa Books
  17. Murphy, S., "100 Days of Cool" (2004), Harper Collins
  18. Neuschwander, C., "Sir Cumference and All the King's Tens" (2009), Charlesbridge
  19. Perez, L., "First Day in Grapes" (2002), Lee & Low Books Inc
  20. Pilegard, V., "The Warlord's Beads" (2001), Pelican Publishing
  21. Reynolds, A., "Superhero School" (2009), Bloomsbury Children's Books
  22. Scieszka, J., "Math Curse" (1995), Viking
  23. Wells, R., "How Many? How Much?" (2001), Viking

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