中国独立学院发展模式思考
On the Development Model of Independent Colleges in China
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초록
中国独立学院作为一种新型的组织形态和办学模式,既不同于中国历史上的纯民办高校,也不同于西方国家的私立大学,鲜明的体现了社会转型期中国政府高等教育变革过程中的‘中国特色’. 经过二十多年来的办学实践,承担了全国高校近三分之一的人才培养重任,为中国高等教育大众化作出了重要贡献,有效满足了人民群众对高等教育的需求,成为了中国高等教育体系的重要组成部分. 作为一种新生事物,由于产生的自发性及不同区域经济社会发展的程度不同,造就了独立学院发展的多种模式,这些不同办学模式究竟何去何从,哪种模式更有利于高等教育的发展,既是实践中影响着独立学院生存和发展的关键问题,又是理论中急需解决的问题.本文主要围绕独立学院的发展趋势进行研究,对独立学院不同办学模式发展阶段作了宏观的构建,同时对独立学院的改革转型进行了分析,提出相应的对策,希望使中國高等教育资源配置更加合理,办学各方的积极性得到提高,办学效率得到提升.
Abstract
China's independent colleges as a new kind of organization form and mode of running, Is different in China in the history of the pure private colleges. Private university is different from western countries. Distinct reflected the social transition of the Chinese government ‘Chinese characteristics’in the process of higher education reform. After 20 years of educational practice. The tasks of nearly a third of the talent training in Chinese colleges. For the popularization of higher education in China has made an important contribution. Effectively meet the needs of higher education to the masses of the people, Became an important part of higher education system in our country. As a new thing, Due to the spontaneous and different degree of regional economic and social development, Has produced a variety of models of independent college development. These different educational mode exactly where to go, Which model is more advantageous to the development of higher education. Both practice key problems affecting the survival and development of independent college And theory to solve the problem. This article mainly around the trend of the development of independent college. The stage of the development of different mode of running independent college in the construction of macro. At the same time analyses the reform and transformation of the independent college. Put forward the corresponding countermeasures, Hope to make higher education resource allocation more reasonable. The school the enthusiasm of all parties, School-running efficiency improved.
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