17세기 초 月川學團과 禮安地域社會의 再建

Abstract

After the Japanese invasion of Korea in 1592, Yean-hyun area tried to recover the wounds of war and seek new social order. Groups who had led social reconstruction of Yean area were Weolchun(月川) Jomok(趙穆) and his literary people. Jomok, the foremost pupil of Toegye Lee Hyang, was one of the prominent scholars in Yean areas. Jomok became a pupil of Lee Hwang at the age of fifteen in 1538. Since then he had followed continuously the teaching of Lee Hwang until the death of Lee in 1570. Jomok also took major parts in compiling of Lee’s 『Jujaseojeolyo朱子書節要』as an editor. In particular, Jomok draw attention among the scholars who followed Toegye in the area of Yean by debating about 『Simkyungbujoo心經附註』 with Lee Hwang. At the Japanese invasion of Korea in 1592, Jomok did not participate in voluntary people’s army but supported actively the army with Kim Buryun raising provision for voluntary peoples’s army. A number of Jomok’s pupils took part in voluntary people’s army at the Japanese invasion of Korea in 1592. Right after the war, Jomok started engraving of 『Toegyejib』and published the literary compilation in 1600, which strengthened his position as a apostile of Toegye. He also gained a scholarly reputation through activities at the level of country villages. The works of voluntary people’s army at the Japanese invasion of Korea in 1592 provided an important opportunity to take the initiative to scholars uner Wolchun. They attempted to bring together local gentry in and around Dosan Seowon. The scholars regarded duties of seowon as both scholarly promotion and ‘enlightenment of country villages(鄕村)’ that was political purposes of Salim(士林). Hence, they thought seowon had to be in pursued not only the establishment of country villages but also the implementation of Hyangyak as the base of Dosan seowon. The implementation of Hyangyak(鄕約) in Yean was pursued with Dongyak. The fact that was the implementation of hyangyak and reconstruction of hanggyo(鄕校)ㆍseowon(書院) had been revitalized in the other areas of Kyungsang-do(慶尙道) after war shows that tasks of Kyungsang-do areas were common at that time. Powers leading the reconstructions in Yeanhyun(禮安縣) were the scholar groups under Jomok. It means that the main goal of reconstruction in Yean was rebuilding of community grounded on proprieties and edification which Lee Hyang had suggested first and Jomok accepted actively.