기술테마 분석을 통한 기술기회발굴 연구―3D 프린팅 기술 사례를 중심으로―
A Study on Technology Opportunity Discovery by Analyzing Patent-Based Technology Themes
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초록
기술기회발굴은 기술 트렌드의 변화를 미래 관점에서 파악하고 이에 대응할 수 있는 기술적 아이디어의 도출을 가능하게 한다. 이에 기술기회발굴을위한 체계적 프로세스를 정립하기 위한 연구가 활발하게 수행되어 왔다. 하지만 이들은 제품과 기술 간 고정된 형태의 시나리오만을 가정하거나, 보유기술을 기술기회와 매칭하는 기준으로만 활용하는 등 기술기회발굴 과정에서 기술개발 주체인 기업의 적합성을 충분하게 고려하지 못하는 한계를 지니고 있다. 이에 본 연구는 기술적 함의에 대한 구체적 내용을 기술하는 기술적 속성의 집합으로 기술테마를 정의하고 기술테마 간 연관관계에 대한분석을 통해 기술기회를 발굴해내기 위한 방안을 제시한다. 또한 발굴된 기술기회의 타당성을 확인하기 위하여 해당 기술테마 관련 기술개발 활동의트렌드에 대한 논의를 수행하고, 본 연구의 방안에 대한 실제적 활용성을 탐색할 수 있도록 최근 제품 생산방식에 큰 변화를 유발하고 있는 3D 프린팅분야를 대상으로 사례 분석을 시행한다. 본 연구는 국내 기업들의 취약한R&D 기획역량을 증진시키고 지속 가능한 성장을 위한 신성장동력원의 조기발굴 및 선점을 지원함으로써 궁극적으로 차세대 R&D 기획 시스템으로서의역할을 수행할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.
Abstract
Technology opportunity discovery enables us to identify changes in technology trends and to derive new technological ideas from the future-oriented perspective. Researchers have been actively working on establishing a systematic procedure for discovering technology opportunities. However, they are limited in not sufficiently considering the suitability of the company that seeks to discover new technology opportunities, such as assuming only a fixed type of scenario between product and technology, or using only the technological capability for matching technology opportunities. This study aims to present a patent-based approach to discovering technology opportunities by analyzing the relationships between technology themes that describe specific technological implications as a set of technology attributes. In addition, a case study is conducted in the field of 3D printing, which is causing a substantial change in the product manufacturing system, so that the practical usability of the results of this study can be examined. This study is expected to ultimately play a role as a next-generation R&D planning system by enhancing the companies’ R&D planning capabilities and supporting early discovery and preoccupation of new technological sources for sustainable growth.
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