고등학생의 기본심리욕구와 창의적 자기효능감이 교사의 자율성지지를 매개하여 창의융합역량에 미치는 효과
The Mediating Effect of Teacher's Autonomy Support on the Relationship between Basic Psychological Needs, Creative Self-efficacy, and Creative Confluence Competency of High School Students
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초록
미래사회에 적응할 수 있으며, 각 영역을 리드할 수 있는 인재가 갖추어야 할 능력으로 창의융합역량에 대한 관심이 높아지고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 선행연구 고찰을 통해 창의융합역량에 영향을 미치는 변인으로 학생의 기본심리욕구와 창의적 자기효능감, 그리고 교사의 자율성지지를 도출하였으며, 이들 변인 간의 구조관계를 확인하는데 목표를 두었다. 이에 따라 현재 고등학교에 재학 중인 학생 263명을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하여 수집한 데이터를 통계처리하였다. 연구결과, 첫째, 학생의 기본심리욕구, 창의적 자기효능감과, 교사의 자율성지지는 학생들의 창의융합역량에 직접 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 학생의 기본심리욕구와 창의적 자기효능감은 교사의 자율성지지를 매개하여 창의융합역량에 간접영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉, 학생들이 지닌 기본심리욕구와 창의적 자기효능감은 교사의 자율성지지가 있을 때 창의융합역량에 더 큰 영향을 미칠 수 있다는 것을 확인하는 결과였다. 이와 같은 본 연구의 결과를 통해 학생들의 창의융합역량을 함양하기 위하여 교사는 어떤 지원을 해야 할 것인지에 관한 시사점을 찾을 수 있으며, 학교교육에서 어떤 비교과 프로그램이 요구되는지에 관해서도 보여 함의를 줄 수 있다.
Abstract
There is a growing interest in the study of creative confluence competency, which is the ability to lead and adapt well in society in the future. Hence, the purpose of this study is to examine the mediating effect of teachers' autonomy support on the relationship between basic psychological needs, creative self-efficacy, and the creative confluence competency of high school students. Accordingly, a survey was conducted on 263 high school students, and the data collected was analyzed. The results of the study are as follows: first, students' basic psychological needs, their creative self-efficacy, and their teachers' autonomy support are found to affect the students' creative confluence competency directly. Second, students' basic psychological needs and creative self-efficacy are likewise found to indirectly effect their creative confluence competency through the teacher's autonomy support. In other words, it can be inferred that students' basic psychological needs and creative self-efficacy can have a greater impact on creative confluence competency when there is autonomy support from teachers. Based on the results of this study, some implications regarding the support teachers should provide to improve their students' creative confluence competency can be found. At the same time, the study also provides some impact regarding what kind of required extracurricular programs are in school education.
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