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Is Saemaul Undong still a Means for Politics?: Using Topic Modeling Based on LDA

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초록

The purpose of this study is to objectively observe the Saemaul Undong since the 1990s with news big data, and to examine the aspects of today's Saemaul Undong, not the Saemaul Undong in history. First, a literature review focused on the meaning of Saemaul Undong and Saemaul Undong from the political perspective. In addition, through empirical research, the issues related to Saemaul Undong in Korean society were examined and then interpreted. For this, 38.305 news articles and 391 newspaper editorial data on Saemaul Undongwere collected from 1990 to 2021 from BigKinds and analyzed. In this process, LDA (Latent Dirichlet Allocation), one of the topic modeling analysis methods, was applied. As the result, this study implies it is necessary to improve the original meaning of Saemaul Undong and develop it into Korea's unique future-oriented local community development model rather than distorting the true meaning of Saemaul Undong under the old prejudice that it is a political movement.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to objectively observe the Saemaul Undong since the 1990s with news big data, and to examine the aspects of today's Saemaul Undong, not the Saemaul Undong in history. First, a literature review focused on the meaning of Saemaul Undong and Saemaul Undong from the political perspective. In addition, through empirical research, the issues related to Saemaul Undong in Korean society were examined and then interpreted. For this, 38.305 news articles and 391 newspaper editorial data on Saemaul Undongwere collected from 1990 to 2021 from BigKinds and analyzed. In this process, LDA (Latent Dirichlet Allocation), one of the topic modeling analysis methods, was applied. As the result, this study implies it is necessary to improve the original meaning of Saemaul Undong and develop it into Korea's unique future-oriented local community development model rather than distorting the true meaning of Saemaul Undong under the old prejudice that it is a political movement.

참고문헌 (45)

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