Harvesting Prosperity:A Situational Analysis of Exploring Rural Tourism for Employment Generation and Rural Advancement in Bangladesh
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Bangladesh has a predominantly rural setting where 68.49% of the population lives in rural areas. Although Bangladesh has made remarkable progress in reducing rural poverty, rural employment generation has still become a major concern for development thinkers. In this regard, rural tourism could play a vital role in rural employment generation in Bangladesh. Rural tourism, although promising, lacks significant attention in policy-making within Bangladesh. There remains a discernible absence of emphasis on rural tourism within national tourism policies. Learning from successful models in various Asian countries such as Malaysia, India, China, and Nepal, this study examines the transformative roles played by rural tourism in boosting local economies and generating employment opportunities. Insights are derived from these models, emphasizing the socio-economic impacts of rural tourism, including income generation, employment prospects, and poverty reduction. Through a review of existing literature and practical observations, the study underscores the conceptual dimensions of rural tourism, defining it as a movement from urban to rural settings for the purpose of experiencing nature, culture, and rural life. The study discusses potential roles and strategies for promoting the integration of rural tourism into Bangladesh's development paradigm, focusing on infrastructural development, agro-tourism linkages, and community involvement in rural tourism initiatives. Furthermore, the study highlights the economic benefits of rural tourism, including infrastructure enhancement, agricultural connections, and the ‘My Village My Town’ approach. This approach aims to bring urban facilities to rural areas while preserving local culture and heritage. The research examines the best practices and successful case studies from various Asian countries, showcasing the significant contributions of rural tourism to economic growth, community development, and employment generation. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the immense potential of rural tourism as a catalyst for rural development in Bangladesh. It proposes strategies to harness this potential, stressing the importance of community participation, infrastructural development, and government support as critical elements for a successful rural tourism framework. Overall, this research aims to shed light on the largely untapped potential of rural tourism in Bangladesh and provides recommendations for leveraging this sector for economic growth and community development in rural areas.
Abstract
Bangladesh has a predominantly rural setting where 68.49% of the population lives in rural areas. Although Bangladesh has made remarkable progress in reducing rural poverty, rural employment generation has still become a major concern for development thinkers. In this regard, rural tourism could play a vital role in rural employment generation in Bangladesh. Rural tourism, although promising, lacks significant attention in policy-making within Bangladesh. There remains a discernible absence of emphasis on rural tourism within national tourism policies. Learning from successful models in various Asian countries such as Malaysia, India, China, and Nepal, this study examines the transformative roles played by rural tourism in boosting local economies and generating employment opportunities. Insights are derived from these models, emphasizing the socio-economic impacts of rural tourism, including income generation, employment prospects, and poverty reduction. Through a review of existing literature and practical observations, the study underscores the conceptual dimensions of rural tourism, defining it as a movement from urban to rural settings for the purpose of experiencing nature, culture, and rural life. The study discusses potential roles and strategies for promoting the integration of rural tourism into Bangladesh's development paradigm, focusing on infrastructural development, agro-tourism linkages, and community involvement in rural tourism initiatives. Furthermore, the study highlights the economic benefits of rural tourism, including infrastructure enhancement, agricultural connections, and the ‘My Village My Town’ approach. This approach aims to bring urban facilities to rural areas while preserving local culture and heritage. The research examines the best practices and successful case studies from various Asian countries, showcasing the significant contributions of rural tourism to economic growth, community development, and employment generation. In conclusion, the study emphasizes the immense potential of rural tourism as a catalyst for rural development in Bangladesh. It proposes strategies to harness this potential, stressing the importance of community participation, infrastructural development, and government support as critical elements for a successful rural tourism framework. Overall, this research aims to shed light on the largely untapped potential of rural tourism in Bangladesh and provides recommendations for leveraging this sector for economic growth and community development in rural areas.
참고문헌 (25)
- Population and Housing Census, 2022, "Bangladesh Bureau of Statistics", Statistics and Information Division, Ministry of Planning, Bangladesh, ~ (2022)
- D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation, "A success story of Malaysia’s rural development program", 03 March 2018, Kuala-Lumpur-Malaysia, ~ (2018)
- Hafsa, Shelamony, "Economic Contribution of Tourism Industry in Bangladesh: At a Glance", Global Journal of Management and Business Research, 20(1) (2020)
- Hossain, "Rural Community Based Tourism Development in Bangladesh: The Conceptual Issues", International Journal of Engineering and Technology, 7(2), pp.374~378 (2018)
- Howlader, Haque, "One Village One Tourist Destination, Rural tourism aims to boost local economy", The Daily Sun, 13January, 2020, Bangladesh, ~ (2020)
- Islam, Rafiqul, "Community-Based Rural Tourism Development:A Conceptual Framework for Bangladesh", Journal of Sales, Service and Marketing Research, 2(1) (2021)
- Khatun, Fahmida, "Getting the best out of a changing rural economy", The Daily Star, October 26, 2020, Bangladesh, ~ (2020)
- Lee, Jae-Ouk, "The Promotion of Rural Tourism in Korea and Other East Asia Countries: Policies and Implementation. International Associationof Agricultural Economists", 2006 Annual Meeting, 200 (2006)
- Lincoln, Zakaria, "Socio-economic and Cultural Impact of Tourism in Bangladesh", European Scientific Journal, 2 (2013)
- M. Haque, "Challenges of People’s Participation at Local Governance: A Case Study on the Standing Committees of Union Parishad in Bangladesh", pp.2013
- Nair, V., "Redefining rural tourism in Malaysia: A conceptual perspective", Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, pp.1~24 (2014)
- "Get A Taste of Slow-Paced Rural Life at These 9 Village Homestays In India" (2018)[URL]
- Park, D. -B., "Rural Traditional Theme Village (RTTV)Development as a Rural Tourism Development Programme for Preserving Rural Amenity, Korea: Case Study of Darengeui Vi llage", OECD Workshop (2005)
- Problems and Prospects of Farmers’ Cooperative Societies in Bangladesh, "Rahim", Bangladesh Academy for Rural Development (BARD), ~ (2022)
- Sanjay Chandra Roy, "Tourism in Bangladesh: Present Status and Future Prospects", The International Journal of Management Science and Business Administration, 1(8), pp.53~61 (2015), Inovatus Usluge d.o.o.[DOI]
- Saif, Saifuddin, "My Village My Town’ mega plan to upgrade villages", The Business Standard, 19 August 2021, Bangladesh, ~ (2021)
- Sakib B. Amin, "Role of Rural Tourism Development in Bangladesh Economy", The Daily Sun, 7th February 2017 09:44:08, Dhaka, Bangladesh, ~ (2017)
- Su, Baoren, "Rural tourism in China", Tourism Management, 32(6), pp.1438~1441 (2011)
- Sultana, Sharmin, "Economic Contribution of Tourism Industry in Bangladesh", Journal of Tourism, Hospitality, and Sports, 22, pp.2312~5179 (2016)
- "International Tourism and Covid-19. Spain: UNWTO" (2021)[URL]
- "Rural tourism: A driver of the rural economy in India" (2023)[URL]
- Ling-en Wang, "Rural tourism development in China: Principles, models and the future", Journal of Mountain Science, 10(1), pp.116~129 (2013), Springer Science and Business Media LLC[DOI]
- World Bank, "Bangladesh Rural Population Data Forecast", World Bank, 09 September 2022, ~ (2022)
- World Travels and Tourism Council, "Economic Impact of Travel and Tourism in Mediterranean", London, UK, ~ (2015)
- World Travels and Tourism Council, "Economic Impact Reports", London, UK, ~ (2019)