지방자치단체의 재난안전분야 교육훈련 효과성에 관한 영향요인 연구
A Study on the Influential Factors for Effectiveness of Disaster And Safety Training and Exercise in Local Government
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대부분의 재난은 지역에서 작은 사고로 시작하는 것이 일반적이며, 발생 지역에서 효율적인 대응에 실패하여 재난으로 발전하는 경우가 대부분이다. 따라서 지방자치단체의 재난관리역량을 높이는 일은 초기대응의 실패로 인한 대형재난으로의 발전을 막을 수 있는 장기적인 대안이라 할 수 있다. 지방자치단체의 재난안전분야 역량제고에 있어 효과적인 방법이 재난안전분야 담당자들을 대상으로 한 교육훈련이라는 점에 대해는 이견이 없으나, 재난안전분야 교육훈련의 효과성에 영향을 미치는 요인이 무엇인가에 대한 연구는 찾아보기 어려운 실정이다. 본 논문은 전국의 지방자치단체 재난안전 담당 공무원들을 대상으로 하는 재난안전분야 효과성에 영향을 주는 요인을 도출하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위해 기존 선행연구를 통해 교육훈련에 영향을 미치는 요인을 도출하고, 도출된 요인과 교육훈련 효과성의 관계를 지방지차단체의 재난안전분야 업무 담당자 대상 설문조사를 통해 분석하였다. 또한 분석결과를 토대로 향후 재난안전분야 교육·훈련의 효과성 제고를 위한 정책적 시사점을 제시 하였다.
Abstract
Most disasters are generally developed from small accidents in local communities. The local communities fails to effectively response the accidents and then it becomes disasters. Thus improving disaster management capacity would be a long term measure to prevent disasters becoming in a bigger scale. There is no doubt that training and exercise, towards local government officials who are in charge of disaster and safety at local level, is a effective way of improving disaster management capacity but it is difficult to find researches analysed what are the influential factors for effectiveness of disaster and safety training and exercise. This article aims to draw the influential factors for effectiveness of disaster and safety training and exercise in local government. For that, influential factors for training and exercise will be drawn by literature review and this article analyses relations between influential factors and effectiveness of training and exercise by surveying local government officials who are in charge of disaster and safety management. Then based on the analysed result, this article suggest policy implications for improving effectiveness of disaster and safety training and exercise.
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