산재근로자의 인구사회학적, 재해 관련, 근무환경 특성이 직업복귀 유형에 미치는 영향
Effects of Sociodemographic, Injury-related and Pre-injury Job Characteristics on the Types of Return-to-work among Injured Workers in South Korea
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초록
본 연구의 목적은 직업복귀 실태를 유형별로 살펴보고, 직업복귀 유형에 인구사회학적 특성, 재해 관련 특성, 재해당시 근무환경 특성 등이 미치는 영향을 살펴보는데 있다. 본 연구의 분석대상은 2012년 요양종결 산재근로자 표본 1,993명으로, 근로복지공단의 산재보험패널 2013년 1차 조사자료를 활용하였다. 분석결과, 개인적 특성뿐만 아니라 직업 환경 특성에 따라 원직장복귀, 타직장복귀, 자영업/무급가족사업 종사, 실업상태에 있는 비율이 상이하게 나타났다. 또한 다항로지스틱회귀분석 결과, 남성, 40대와 50대, 배우자와 함께 사는 경우, 100인 이상의 규모 사업장, 상용직, 장기 근속한 근로자가 원직복귀 또는 재취업할 가능성이 실업에 비해 높은 것으로 분석되었다. 이러한 결과는 산재근로자의 직업복귀 전략 수립 시 개인적 특성뿐만 아니라 직업 환경적 특성을 고려할 필요가 있음을 보여준다.
Abstract
The aim of this study is to examine the effect of socio-demographic, injury-related, and pre-injury job characteristics on the types of return-to-work among injured workers in South Korea. This study used the data from 1,993 injured workers in 2012 based on the first wave of the Panel Study of Worker’s Compensation Insurance (PSWCI). According to the results, workers who were in their 40s and 50s, living with spouse, working in a company with 100 employees or less, had less than three months of medical care, good health status, and worked for a long period as a regular employee were more likely to return to pre-injury job or find a new job. Thus, policy makers and practitioners need to consider not only socio-demographic and injury-related characteristics but also pre-injury job characteristics when designing return-to-work programs for injured workers in South Korea.
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