세월호 참사에 대한 기억특성과 사건 중심성 간 관계 - 사회적 공유의 매개효과 -
The Relationship between Memory Characteristics and Event Centrality on the Sewol Ferry Disaster - The Mediating Effect of Social Sharing -
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초록
본 연구는 세월호 참사에 대한 기억특성과 사건 중심성과의 관계에서 사회적 공유가 매개역할을하는지 알아보는 데 있다. 이를 위해 만 20세 이상의 성인 남녀 560명을 대상으로 자기보고식 온라인설문조사를 하였고, 세월호 참사에 대한 기억특성과 사회적 공유, 사건 중심성을 측정하고 그중 447 명의 자료가 최종 분석에 사용되었다. 구체적으로 SPSS 18.0과 Amos 18.0 프로그램을 사용하여 구조모형 분석을 하였고, 매개모형 검증을 위해 Bootstrapping을 실시하였다. 검증 결과, 종속변인이 사건중심성인 모델의 경우 사회적 공유가 생생함과 사건 중심성 간의 관계를 부분매개하고 있는 것으로나타났으며, 정서강도와 사건 중심성 간의 관계는 완전매개하는 것으로 나타났다. 반면 사회적 공유는 부정 정서가와 사건 중심성 간의 관계에서 유의미한 매개효과를 갖지 않았다. 마지막으로 본연구 결과를 바탕으로 세월호 참사로 인한 우리사회 공동체의 회복에 사회적 공유가 미치는 영향에대해 논의하였고 연구의 한계와 향후 연구의 방향성을 제안하였다.
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate whether social sharing functions as a mediating factor in the relationship between memory characteristics and event centrality on the Sewol Ferry incident. This study conducted an online self-reported questionnaire survey of 560 adults aged 20 years and over, and measured their memory characteristics on the Sewol Ferry incident, social sharing, and event centering. A total of 447 responses were analyzed as the final sample. A structural model analysis was performed by using SPSS 18.0 and Amos 18.0 programs, and bootstrapping was also performed to verify the median model. It was found that, in the model where event centrality was the dependent variable, the relationship between vividness and event centrality was partially mediated by social sharing while the relationship between emotional intensity and event centrality was entirely mediated by social sharing. On the other hand, social sharing did not have a significant mediating effect on the relationship between negative emotions and event centrality. Finally, this study discussed the effects of social sharing on the recovery from trauma due to the Sewol Ferry incident in the Korean society.
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