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재난으로 인한 외상성 상실에 대한 추모 현상 분석 - 세월호 사건을 중심으로 -

An Analysis of the Commemorative Phenomenon about Traumatic Loss Caused by a Disaster - Case of Sewol Ferry Disaster -

주혜선|안현의|문희정
(사)위기관리이론과실천 (Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis)|2016.06|Crisisonomy|제12권 제6호|pp. 15-31

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참고문헌

키워드

재난disaster추모commemorationSewol ferry disaster외상성 상실세월호 사건traumatic loss

초록

본 연구는 재난으로 인한 외상성 상실의 반응이 추모 행사에서 어떻게 드러나는지를 살펴보기 위해비교적 최근에 발생한 재난인 세월호 사건에 대한 사례 연구를 실시하였다. 이를 위해 세월호 추모행사를 주최한 주체를 유가족, 시민, 공공기관으로 나누어 사건 발생 후 시간의 경과에 따른 추모의 빈도수를 살펴보았으며, 추모행사에서 드러난 정서와 추모행사의 주제를 확인하였다. 그 결과 첫째,추모 행사 빈도는 사건 직후인 2014년 5월과 사건 발생 1주기인 2015년 4월에 가장 많았으며 추모행사에서 나타난 주된 정서는 슬픔과 분노였고 가장 빈번하게 드러난 주제는 사건에 대한 ‘기억’이었다. 특히 세월호 사건에서 주된 희생자였던 고등학생들의 속성과 관련하여, 아직 어른들의 보호를 받아야 하는 청소년이자 가정에서는 부모의 보호를 받아야 되는 자녀들이 때 이른 나이에 어른들의미흡한 처사로 목숨을 잃게 된 것에 대한 안타까움이 세월호 추모 행사에서 많이 드러난 것으로 확인되었다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to analyze the case of the Sewol ferry disaster and to explore how the responses of traumatic loss caused by a disaster have been revealed in commemoration events. For this purpose, those holding the commemoration events for the Sewol ferry victims are grouped into the three groups; the bereaved, a civic group, and a government organization in order to estimate the frequency of commemorations over time. The study also identifies the people’s emotions revealed in the commemoration events and their themes. Commemoration events were most frequently held in May 2014 and in April 2015 on the first anniversary of the disaster; the primary emotions found in the events are sorrow and anger; and the theme most frequently revealed is ‘memory’ of the disaster. In particular, since most of the victims of the Sewol ferry disaster were high school students, sadness about the fact that the adolescents who would have needed to be protected by adults died at their early age due to adults’ wrongdoing was frequently found in the commemoration events for the Sewol ferry victims.

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