재난관리 효과성의 영향요인 분석 - 소방행정 조직․관리 요인을 중심으로

Abstract

The government was criticized as having problems about disaster management system after the Dae-gu subway fire accident happened in February, 2003. Then, the government established the National Emergency Management to manage disaster management tasks which was managed separately by 13 departments synthetically in 1st June, 2004. But, various big disasters happened and damages caused by disasters increase steadily despite various efforts of the government. This study's purposes are researching on concepts of the fire organization and influence factors of disaster management's effectiveness. Variables which is used in the study were discussed at a preceding study and the study constitutes rules of analysis based on the variable. Variables to achieve research purposes are effectiveness of disaster management, care and support of top managers, training, communication, budgeting, and legal systems. According to results of the research, the significant variables of the significance level of 5% which affect awareness of disaster management effectiveness are the legal system, education, training, care and support of top managers and communication. The results show that the legal system must be well maintained, education should be revolved around field training and emergency preparedness training practiceally has to be done with citizens and related agencies, and communication must be made quickly and democratically to improve the effectiveness of disaster management.