유류화재 사고·사례 분석
Case Analysis of Oil Fire Accidents
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최근 6년간(2007-2012)의 소방방재청 국가화재정보시스템을 통하여 통계 자료를 분석해 본 결과 전체 화재 중 유류화재는 2019건으로 4.4%를 차지하며, 인명피해는 연평균 299명으로 13.2%, 재산피해는 연평균 15,795,120천원으로 5.6%의 재산손실이 발생하였다. 본 연구에서는 유류화재가 많이 일어날 가능성이 높은 유류탱크 화재, 주유소·자동차 화재, 일상 화재, 그리고 공장 화재로 분류를 해 사고사례의 분석을 통해 사고의 원인과 과정을 조사하고, 이에 대한 대책방안을 제시하였다. 유류화재는 초기부터 화재가 빠르게 확대되고, 폭발의 위험이 커 다른 화재에 비해 대형화재를 일으킬 가능성이 높다. 특히 유류탱크와 공장에서 유류의 양을 많이 취급하고 있어 훨씬 더 인적·물적 피해가 나타났다. 이와 같은 대부분의 사고 원인은 많은 사고사례에서 보여준 바와 같이 작업자의 관리 소홀과 부주의 그리고 정전기 또는 스파크가 유증기에 착화되어 발화해 일어나는 것으로 판단된다. 따라서 국민들의 안전교육을 통해 주의 및 안전의식을 높여 유류화재의 예방에 힘써야 한다.
Abstract
According to latest results by the National Emergency Management Agency(2007-2012), based on the National Fire Information System, it shows that oil fire is 2019 cases, accounting for 4.4% of all fire, causing casualties including 299 human lives and property damage estimated at 15,795,120 thousand won at an annual average, followed by 13.2% and 5.6% respectively. In this study, the cause and the process of oil fire accidents are investigated and measures for this accidents are proposed by classifying oil fire into oil tank fire, gas station·car fire, kitchen·stove fire and factory fire which are likely to break out and analyzing the examples of accidents. Compared to other fire Oil fire is rapidly expanding from the first and an explosion is a high risk to cause a large fire. Especially dealing with a large amount of oil in oil tank and plant showed a much more human and material damage. It is considered that these accidents are mostly caused by workers' neglecting of management, carelessness and static electricity or sparks by ignition. through safety education, we should make effort to prevent oil-caused conflagration by safety education enhancing people' awareness.
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