수요자 맞춤형 화학재난대응 교육 프로그램 개발 연구
A Study on the Consumer Customized Chemical Disaster Response Training Program in Korea
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초록
화학물질은 종류에 따라 취급방법과 사고 대응방법이 상이하며, 사고 발생 시 유해⋅위험성이 매우크다. 따라서 사고 피해를 최소화하기 위해서는 물질의 특성을 인지하고 그에 따른 적절한 대응방법을 대응자가 사전에 숙지하여 화학사고 발생 시 최적의 대응활동을 수행할 수 있어야 한다. 이를위해서는 대응역량과 전문성을 확보하기 위한 교육훈련이 필수적이지만 국내의 경우 화학재난대응에 대한 교육 프로그램이 선진화된 국외의 교육 시스템에 비해 다소 미흡한 실정이다. 따라서 본연구에서는 미국, 영국, 캐나다 등의 국외 주요 국가와 화학물질안전원, 중앙소방학교 등 국내 대응기관의 화학재난대응 교육 현황 및 국제적인 화학재난대응 교육지침인 NFPA472를 조사⋅분석하고, 국내 화학사고 대응기관의 역할과 실질적으로 사고대응을 수행하기 위한 교육 수요자의 의견을 수렴⋅분석하여 이를 바탕으로 국내 실정에 맞는 수요자 맞춤형 화학재난대응 교육 프로그램을 제시하였다.
Abstract
The methods of handling chemical substances and responding to the accidents vary by the types of chemical substances. As it is very harmful and dangerous in the event of an accident, it is necessary to recognize the properties of the chemical substances and to use appropriate counter measures to minimize accident damage. Education and training programs are essential to enhance response capacity and expertise, but educational programs on chemical disaster response have been insufficient in Korea. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed the current status of educational programs in response to chemical disasters in several countries including United States, UK and Canada. We also investigated NFPA 472, the international guideline for responding to chemical disasters, and analyzed the roles of responding organizations along with the opinions of participants in the educational programs in Korea. Based on these analyses, we presented a consumer- customized chemical disaster response education program tailored to the domestic situation in Korea.
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