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A.A.모임 참여 알코올중독자의 회복효과에 영향을 미치는 요인

Factors Influencing the Recovery of Alcoholics in A.A.

김영호|백형의|김선희
(사)위기관리이론과실천 (Crisis and Emergency Management: Theory and Praxis)|2020.10|Crisisonomy|제16권 제10호|pp. 99-117|DOI https://doi.org/10.14251/crisisonomy.2020.16.10.99

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참고문헌

키워드

자기효능감자아존중감self-esteemself-efficacy회복recoveryfamily support가족지지A.A.몰입도A.A. commitment

초록

본 연구는 AA에 참여중인 알코올중독자의 회복효과에 영향을 미치는 다양한 변수들을 찾아서 이변수들 간의 영향정도를 비교 검증하는 것이다. 본 연구는 목적적 표집방법으로 국내 A.A.모임 참가자들을 표집하여 그중 554명을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 알코올중독자의 삶의 온전한 변화와 관련된회복효과, 그리고 그 하위요인인 신체적, 사회적, 정신적 회복효과에 있어서 가족지지, 직업, 학력등의 일반적 특성이 긍정적인 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 드러났다. 또한 A.A.몰입도가 회복에 더큰 영향을 미치고 있었고, 단주효능감과 자아존중감이 회복에 가장 크게 긍정적인 영향을 미치는것으로 파악되었다. 이 연구결과를 토대로 알코올중독자의 회복을 증진시키기 위한 이론적, 실천적함의에 대해 논하였고 A.A.활성화와 12단계 촉진 프로그램 등 재발예방 프로그램, 스트레스 관리와심리적 지지, 가족지지, 직업재활 등의 구체적인 실천적 방안들을 제언하였다.

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to find out various variables that affect the recovery of alcoholic addicts participating in A.A. meetings and compare the effects of these variables. In this study, a purposive sampling method was applied to recruit the sample A.A. participants in South Korea and the data for 554 participants were analyzed. The results of the analysis revealed that their general characteristics including family support, occupation, and educational background had positive effects on the recovery as a holistic change in the alcoholics’ life and its sub-factors such as physical, social and mental recovery. In addition, A.A. commitment had a great influence on recovery, along with the sense of self-efficacy and self-esteem. Based on the results of this study, theoretical and practical implications were discussed for improving the recovery of alcoholics, as well as specific practical measures such as recurrence prevention programs, stress management and psychological support, family support and vocational rehabilitation.

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