수술실 간호과오 영향요인
Factors Influencing Nursing Malpractice in the Operating Room
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목적: 본 연구의 목적은 수술실 간호사를 대상으로 수술실 간호과오에 미치는 영향요인을 파악하기 위함이다. 방법: 2021년 수술실에서 1년 이상 근무하고, 현재 수술간호 업무를 수행하는 125명을 대상으 로 데이터를 수집했다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS WIN 27.0 program을 사용하여 분석하였다. 결과: 수술실 간호과오에 영향을 미치는 요인은 직위( =-0.18, p=.036), 수술실 경력( =-0.31, p=.006), 업무수행능력( =-0.24, p=.020), 피로( =0.28, p<.001)였으며, 직위가 일반 간호사일수록, 수술실 경력, 업무수행능력이 낮아질수록 모두 수술실 간호과오에 유의한 음의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 피로가 높아질수 록 수술실 간호과오에 유의한 양의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 이들 요인들의 수술실 간호과오에 대한 설명력은 48.5%였다. 결론: 이상에서 수술실 경력, 피로, 업무수행능력, 직위가 수술실 간호사의 간호과오 영향요인으로 확인되었다. 수술실 간호사의 간호과오를 낮추기 위해 수술실 경력을 늘리고 피로도를 낮추며 업무수행능력을 높일 수 있는 중재가 필요함을 확인하였다.
Abstract
Purpose: This study was to identify the influencing factors of Nursing Malpractice among Operating Room nurses. Methods: Data were collected from 125 nurses who had worked in the operating room for more than one year in 2021 and were currently practicing surgical nursing. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 27.0 program. Results: The factors affecting were position (β=-0.18, p=.036), OR experience (β=-0.31, p=.006), work performance (β=-0.24, p=.020), and fatigue (β=0.28, p<.001), and the more general nurses, OR experience, and lower work performance all had a significant negative effect on OR Nursing Malpractice In addition, higher fatigue had a significant positive effect on OR Nursing Malpractice. The explanatory power of these factors for OR Nursing Malpractice was 48.5%. Conclusion: experience in the OR, fatigue, job performance, and position were identified as factors affecting Nursing Malpractice in OR nurses. Interventions to increase OR experience, decrease fatigue, and increase job performance are needed to reduce Nursing Malpractice among OR nurses.
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