비대학 청년의 삶에 대한 연구 - 비가시적 삶을 영위하는 대한민국 청년 -
A Study on the Lives of Non-college Youth - Korean Youth Leading Invisible Lives -
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본 연구는 비대학 청년의 개인적인 삶의 특성을 이해하고, 비대학 청년들이 공통적으로 가지게 되는사회적 소외와 적응의 어려움을 이해하기 위해 심층면접을 실시한 질적연구이다. 심층면접 내용을바탕으로 주제분석을 한 결과, 비대학 청년들의 삶은 비가시적 소외를 느끼는 현재를 중심으로 비대학을 선택하게 된 계기인 과거, 앞으로 바라는 바와 기대되는 희망을 보이는 미래로 구분하여 분석하였다. 비대학 청년은 자발적이든 비자발적이든 비대학을 선택하게 되면서 현재 호명의 어려움, 심리적 자원부족, 소속된 곳 없음, 제도적/정책적 소외 등 여러 측면의 소외를 느끼고 살아가고 있음을 확인했다. 비대학 청년들은 현실적인 어려움에서 안주하지 않는다. 이들은 장기적이고 규칙적인 학습에 대한요구가 높으며 또래와의 연대를 희망하고 있다. 비대학 청년들이 한국에서 사회의 구성원으로서 살아갈 수 있도록 사회의 섬세한 관심과 제도적 보호가 필요하다.
Abstract
This study is an qualitative research to understand not only the characteristics of personal lives but also the social alienation and difficulties of adaptation of non-college youth. As a result of thematic analysis, it was divided into past, present, and future. The past is the opportunity that led them to choose non-college, and with this opportunity, they began to live an invisible life in the present, and plan the future with the lives of non-college youth were analyzed by dividing them into the past, which was the reason for choosing non-college, focusing on the present when they felt invisible and alienated, and the future with hopes and expectations for the future. Non-college youth have ended up living a life without attending college, either voluntarily or involuntarily. It was confirmed that they were feeling alienated in many aspects, such as ‘difficulty in addressing,’ ‘lack of psychological resources,’ ‘alienation from society,’ ‘institutional/policy alienation.’ Non-college youth did not become complacent due to realistic difficulties. They have a high demand for long-term, regular learning and hop for solidarity with their peers. Detailed attention and institutional protection from society is needed so that non-college youth can live as members in Korea.
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