뷰티서비스 종사자의 코로나19 감염 예방을 위한 건강행동 의도 - 확장된 건강신념모델을 중심으로 -
Health Behavior Intention of Beauty Service Workers to Prevent Corona 19 Infection -Focusing on the Extended Health Belief Model
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초록
This study examined health behavioral intentions for COVID-19 prevention by applying an extended health belief model targeting 233 beauty service workers. For statistical processing, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and path analysis were performed using the SPSS 21.0 program and the AMOS 21.0 program. The main results are as follows. First, perceived susceptibility of beauty service workers to COVID-19 had a positive effect on health behavior intentions. Second, perceived severity of beauty service workers to COVID-19 had a positive effect on health behavior intentions. Third, perceived benefit of beauty service workers to COVID-19 had a positive effect on health behavior intentions. Fourth, perceived barriers of beauty service workers to COVID-19 did not influence on health behavior intention. Fifth, cues to action of beauty service workers to COVID-19 had a positive effect on health behavior intentions. Sixth, self-efficacy of beauty service workers to COVID-19 had a positive effect on health behavior intentions. In order to increase the health behavior of beauty service workers for the prevention of Corona 19, it will be important to increase percieved susceptibility and perceived severity by clearly understanding the risks of Corona 19, and to increase the cues to action and self-efficacy that can lead to practical preventive actions.
Abstract
This study examined health behavioral intentions for COVID-19 prevention by applying an extended health belief model targeting 233 beauty service workers. For statistical processing, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and path analysis were performed using the SPSS 21.0 program and the AMOS 21.0 program. The main results are as follows. First, perceived susceptibility of beauty service workers to COVID-19 had a positive effect on health behavior intentions. Second, perceived severity of beauty service workers to COVID-19 had a positive effect on health behavior intentions. Third, perceived benefit of beauty service workers to COVID-19 had a positive effect on health behavior intentions. Fourth, perceived barriers of beauty service workers to COVID-19 did not influence on health behavior intention. Fifth, cues to action of beauty service workers to COVID-19 had a positive effect on health behavior intentions. Sixth, self-efficacy of beauty service workers to COVID-19 had a positive effect on health behavior intentions. In order to increase the health behavior of beauty service workers for the prevention of Corona 19, it will be important to increase percieved susceptibility and perceived severity by clearly understanding the risks of Corona 19, and to increase the cues to action and self-efficacy that can lead to practical preventive actions.
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