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신원 미확인 사망자 및 실종자의 신원확인을 위한 법치의학적 개인식별법의 활용에 관한 연구

A study of unidentified human remains and missing persons through the application of forensic dental identification

박희경
치안정책연구소 (Police Science Institute)|2010.06|치안정책연구 (The Journal of Police Policies)|제24권 제1호|pp. 87-111|DOI 10.35147/knpsi.2010.24.1.87

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참고문헌

키워드

실종자신원 미확인 사망자법치의학적 개인식별unidentified human remainsmissing personsforensic dental identification

초록

There is no systematic management of data for individual identification as there are no adequate regulations to manage unidentified deceased persons in Korea. This article reports on the death notification process, the police management of unidentified deceased persons, and the missing persons report process; and advises on the application of forensic dental identification and the identification process of unidentified deceased and missing persons. The biggest issue in Korea is that there is no adequate regulation to be based on in order to authoritatively investigate and scientifically identify an unidentified dead body until it is identified and a management system must be established at the national level for unidentified deceased persons. Once a missing persons database and an unidentified deceased persons database are separately established, a search system needs to be established where it would be possible to search for such at an identification database server and various scientific means need to be utilized during individual identification. In terms of forensic dental identification methods that compare and search for the dental records of runaways and missing persons, it is necessary to develop a further study to obtain a legal basis that allows a precise and effective method or the use of personal medical records.

Abstract

There is no systematic management of data for individual identification as there are no adequate regulations to manage unidentified deceased persons in Korea. This article reports on the death notification process, the police management of unidentified deceased persons, and the missing persons report process; and advises on the application of forensic dental identification and the identification process of unidentified deceased and missing persons. The biggest issue in Korea is that there is no adequate regulation to be based on in order to authoritatively investigate and scientifically identify an unidentified dead body until it is identified and a management system must be established at the national level for unidentified deceased persons. Once a missing persons database and an unidentified deceased persons database are separately established, a search system needs to be established where it would be possible to search for such at an identification database server and various scientific means need to be utilized during individual identification. In terms of forensic dental identification methods that compare and search for the dental records of runaways and missing persons, it is necessary to develop a further study to obtain a legal basis that allows a precise and effective method or the use of personal medical records.

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