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『달려라, 토끼』: 실존의 망설임과 그 의미

The Meaning of Existential Hesitation in Rabbit, Run

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주제분류영어와문학

초록

Rabbit, Run, the initial novel of John Updike's so-called "Rabbit" series, is representative of his novels. Harry "Rabbit" Angstrom, the protagonist of the novel, rejects all the established values that negate his uniqueness and subjectivity. Harry, once a basketball hero, sets out in the novel on a rushed, unplanned quest either to escape what he feels is second-rate in his life or to find again the feeling of self-worth and dignity he once had. Harry's problem may be due to his success in the past. He runs away from his home, leaving his pregnant wife and his son behind, and begins to live with a prostitute who takes him in. When his wife Janice delivers his daughter, Harry returns. Throughout the novel, he has run three times from each of two women, Janice and Ruth. The call of responsibility snags him again and again, and his anxiety is strongest with regard to children he has fathered; but each time he escapes. His hesitation between running and staying is related to existential freedom and choice. Though he is free to make his own decisions, Harry, as an existential hero, must assume responsibility for the future consequences of his choices. That is why he has to hesitate between running and staying.

Abstract

Rabbit, Run, the initial novel of John Updike's so-called "Rabbit" series, is representative of his novels. Harry "Rabbit" Angstrom, the protagonist of the novel, rejects all the established values that negate his uniqueness and subjectivity. Harry, once a basketball hero, sets out in the novel on a rushed, unplanned quest either to escape what he feels is second-rate in his life or to find again the feeling of self-worth and dignity he once had. Harry's problem may be due to his success in the past. He runs away from his home, leaving his pregnant wife and his son behind, and begins to live with a prostitute who takes him in. When his wife Janice delivers his daughter, Harry returns. Throughout the novel, he has run three times from each of two women, Janice and Ruth. The call of responsibility snags him again and again, and his anxiety is strongest with regard to children he has fathered; but each time he escapes. His hesitation between running and staying is related to existential freedom and choice. Though he is free to make his own decisions, Harry, as an existential hero, must assume responsibility for the future consequences of his choices. That is why he has to hesitate between running and staying.

참고문헌 (23)

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  2. 변종민, "존 업다이크의 실존주의 문학세계" (2004), 태학사
  3. 변종민, "존 업다이크의 초기 소설에 나타난 진정한 믿음의 부재와 실존의 고뇌", 영어영문학, 10, pp.127~147 (2003)
  4. 손윤미, "이오네스코의 「대학살놀이」(Jeux de Massacre) 내의 미메시스적 충동 읽기", 영어영문학, 17(2), pp.75~105 (2012), 미래영어영문학회
  5. 신지원, "Rabbit, Run에 나타난 성과 종교의 문제", 석사, 영어교육, pp.2000
  6. 한영식, "존 업다이크의 달려라 토끼야에 나타난 실존", 영어영문학연구, 28(2), pp.159~175 (2002), 대한영어영문학회
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  10. Galloway, David D, "The Absurd Hero in American Fiction: Updike, Styron, Bellow, Salinger" (1971), University of Texas Press
  11. Hamilton, Kenneth, "The Elements of John Updike" (1970), Eerdmans
  12. Hunt, George W., S. J, "John Updike and the Three Great Secret Things: Sex, Religion and Art" (1980), Edrdmans
  13. Hunt, George W., "John Updike: The Dialectical Vision--The Influence of Kierkegaard and Barth", 박사, pp.1974
  14. Macnaughton, William R, "Critical Essays on John Updike" (1982), G. K. Hall
  15. Neary, John, "Something and Nothingness: The Fiction of John Updike & John Fowles" (1992), Southern Illinois UP
  16. Samuels, Charles T., "The Art of Fiction XLIII: John Updike", Paris Review, 45, pp.84~117 (1968)
  17. Taylor, Larry E, "Pastoral and Anti-Pastoral Patterns in John Updike's Fiction" (1971), Southern Illinois UP
  18. Updike, John, "Midpoint and Other Poems" (1969), Fawcett
  19. Updike, John, "Rabbit, Run" (1960), Alfred A. Knopf
  20. Rabbit, Run, In Foreword, "The Poorhouse Fair", pp.1965, Updike, John
  21. Updike, John, "Why Rabbit Had to Go", pp.5~ (1990), New York Times
  22. Vargo, Edward P, "Rainstorms and Fire: Ritual in the Novels of John Updike" (1973), Kennikat Press
  23. Wisse, Ruth R., "The Schlemiel as Modern Hero" (1971), University of Chicago Press

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