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The Pre-Raphaelites’ Incongruous Ekphrastic Rewriting of Tennyson’s “The Lady of Shalott”

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This essay examines the aesthetic value of the Pre-Raphaelites’ illustration of Moxon’s Tennyson in relation to the sister arts, an analogy within the context of the particular vicissitudes of visual culture of the second half of the nineteenth century. By paying special attention to Hunt’s and Rossetti’s incongruous ekphrastic performance of Tennyson’s “The Lady of Shalott,” this essay argues that the Pre-Raphaelites played a crucial role in launching a new style of illustration in the sixties with the possibilities of pictured poetry; they also proposed a radical new road for art and poetry in the modern world. First, by investigating the argument between Tennyson and the Pre-Raphaelites’ mentor, Ruskin, this essay explores how Tennyson responded to the Pre-Raphaelites’ version of “The Lady of Shalott” in relation to the sister arts analogy. Subsequently, this essay focuses on what Hunt and Rossetti considered the intrinsic value of singular art forms, by exploring their unconventional ekphrastic performances of “The Lady of Shalott.” Although the Pre-Raphaelites’ bold attempt was unwelcome, it was not only the most mirrored aesthetic cultural work responding to the boom of the visual arts in the period, but also the most advanced art form to anticipate the emergence of new illustrative genres.

Abstract

This essay examines the aesthetic value of the Pre-Raphaelites’ illustration of Moxon’s Tennyson in relation to the sister arts, an analogy within the context of the particular vicissitudes of visual culture of the second half of the nineteenth century. By paying special attention to Hunt’s and Rossetti’s incongruous ekphrastic performance of Tennyson’s “The Lady of Shalott,” this essay argues that the Pre-Raphaelites played a crucial role in launching a new style of illustration in the sixties with the possibilities of pictured poetry; they also proposed a radical new road for art and poetry in the modern world. First, by investigating the argument between Tennyson and the Pre-Raphaelites’ mentor, Ruskin, this essay explores how Tennyson responded to the Pre-Raphaelites’ version of “The Lady of Shalott” in relation to the sister arts analogy. Subsequently, this essay focuses on what Hunt and Rossetti considered the intrinsic value of singular art forms, by exploring their unconventional ekphrastic performances of “The Lady of Shalott.” Although the Pre-Raphaelites’ bold attempt was unwelcome, it was not only the most mirrored aesthetic cultural work responding to the boom of the visual arts in the period, but also the most advanced art form to anticipate the emergence of new illustrative genres.

참고문헌 (18)

  1. Anon, "Review of Poems", Art Journal, 21(3), pp.231~ (1857)
  2. Hagen, June S., "Tennyson and His Publishers" (1979), Macmillan
  3. Kooistra, Lorraine Janzen, "Poetry, Pictures, and Popular Publishing: The Illustrated Gift Book and Victorian Visual Culture, 1855-1875", pp.1855~1875 (2011), Ohio UP
  4. Kooistra, Lorraine Janzen, "A Companion to Victorian Poetry", pp.379~392 (2002), Blackwell Publishing
  5. Hunt, William Holman, "Pre-Raphaelitism and the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. Vol. II" (1967), AMS Press
  6. Lewis, Becky Wingard, "Collecting the Pre-Raphaelites: The Anglo-American Enchantment", pp.174~187 (2018), Routledge
  7. Marsh, Joss, "A Companion to Victorian Literature & Culture", pp.276~288 (1999), Wiley-Blackwell
  8. Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, "Letters: 1835-1860" (1965), Clarendon Press
  9. Rossetti, Dante Gabriel, "The Correspondence of Dante Gabriel Rossetti" (2002), D.S. Brewer
  10. Rossetti, William Michael, "Dante Gabriel Rossetti; His Family-Letters, with a Memoir. Vol I" (2010), General Books LLC
  11. Ruskin, John, "The Winnington Letters: John Ruskin’s Correspondence with Margaret Alexis Bell and the Children at Winnington Hall" (1969), Belknap Press of Harvard UP
  12. Smith, Lindsay, "Pre-Raphaelitism: Poetry & Painting" (2011), Northcote House
  13. Stauffer, Andrew M, "The Cambridge Companion to the Pre-Raphaelites", pp.76~88 (2012), Cambridge UP
  14. Tennyson, Alfred, "Tennyson: A Selected Edition" (2007), Pearson Education
  15. Tennyson, Hallam, "Alfred Lord Tennyson: A Memoir. Vol I" (1969), Greenwood Press
  16. Thomas, Julia, "Tennyson Transformed: Alfred Lord Tennyson and Visual Culture", pp.20~31 (2009), Lund Humphries
  17. Thomas, Julia, "Pictorial Victorians: The Inscription of Values in Word and Image" (2004), Ohio UP
  18. White, Gleeson, "The Sixties" (1897), Constable

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