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『아메리카의 비극』과 『앱설롬, 앱설롬!』에서의 비극적 주인공들에 관한 연구

A Study on Tragic Characters in An American Tragedy and Absalom, Absalom!

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This study is to clarify the man's true life through the comparative analysis of two characters' unhappy fate and end. Theodore Dreiser, who represents the naturalism in American literature, is a writer who focuses on vanishing morals and dignity of man in a modern society. He insists that man's free will can't be practiced in a mechanical and material civilization. That is to say, human beings are helpless when their existence is determined by the external circumstances and the superficial impulses. William Faulkner tries to explain the man's inner truth and emotion through depicting the deep South of America. He, like Dreiser, deals with the mental poverty and the lacks of ethics although we live in more abundance than in past times. In conclusion, the two writers emphasize the importance of responsible deeds and generosities through two characters' paralyzed conscience. With the comparative analysis of two tragic characters, the main point is that we can only lead the true dignified life if we accomplish our desires and great plans based on morality and ethics.

Abstract

This study is to clarify the man's true life through the comparative analysis of two characters' unhappy fate and end. Theodore Dreiser, who represents the naturalism in American literature, is a writer who focuses on vanishing morals and dignity of man in a modern society. He insists that man's free will can't be practiced in a mechanical and material civilization. That is to say, human beings are helpless when their existence is determined by the external circumstances and the superficial impulses. William Faulkner tries to explain the man's inner truth and emotion through depicting the deep South of America. He, like Dreiser, deals with the mental poverty and the lacks of ethics although we live in more abundance than in past times. In conclusion, the two writers emphasize the importance of responsible deeds and generosities through two characters' paralyzed conscience. With the comparative analysis of two tragic characters, the main point is that we can only lead the true dignified life if we accomplish our desires and great plans based on morality and ethics.

참고문헌 (18)

  1. 김지원, "WILLIAM FAULKNER(시간과 비극적 비전)" (1987), 한신문화사
  2. 전대웅, "월리엄 포크너의 문학세계" (1993), 한신문화사
  3. 최세연, "윌리엄 포크너의 『압살롬, 압살롬!』에 나타난 시간속의 비극성 연구", 석사, 영문학, pp.2009
  4. Dreiser, Helen, "Embeded Story Structure in Absalom, Absalom!" (1983), The World Publishing
  5. Elias, Robert H., "Theodore Dreiser: Apostle of Nature" (1970), Cornell Up
  6. Faulkner, William, "Absalom, Absalom!" (1964), Modern Library
  7. Faulkner, William, "Absalom, Absalom!" (1990), Vintage International Edition
  8. Howe, Irving, "William Faulkner: A Critical Study" (1975), University of Chicago Press
  9. Hussman, Jr. Lawrence E., "Dreiser and His Fiction" (1983), Univ. of Pennsylvania Press
  10. Kerr, Elizabeth M., "William Faulkner's Gothic Domain" (1979), Kennikat Press Corp
  11. Lind, Ilse Dusoir, "William Faulkner: Four Decades of Criticism" (1983), Michigan State Up
  12. Matthiessen, F. O., "Theodore Dreiser" (1951), Sloane
  13. Shapiro, Charles, "Theodore Dreiser. Our bitter Patriot" (1972), Southern Illinois Up
  14. Sowder, William J., "Colonel Thomas Sutpen as Existential Hero", American Literature, 33 (1962)
  15. Tobin, Patricia, "The Time of Myth and History in Absalom, Absalom!", American Literature, 45 (1973)
  16. Vicky, Olga W., "The Novels of William Faulkner. A Critical Interpretation" (1964), Louisiana Up
  17. Warren, Robert Penn, "Homage to Theodore Dreiser" (1972), Random House
  18. Volpe, Edmond L., "A Reader's Guide to William Faulkner" (1978), Octagon Books

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