New Women Metaphors in Advertisements
1
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Previous studies on women representations in advertisement mostly belong to the field of Critical Discourse Analysis. The main point they make is that advertisements are another way of evoking discrimination against women, mostly through objectification. This is possible due to the prevalent metaphor A WOMAN IS AN OBJECT and most commonly A WOMAN IS A SEXUAL OBJECT. This paper tries to show that there are better ways to advertise with the use of women images by bringing in new non-offensive metaphors such as A WOMAN IS INDEPENDENCE, A WOMAN IS A PROFESSIONAL, A COMPANY IS A WOMAN and also metaphors that challenge traditional views of gender. There is still enough of examples of offensive advertisements even from the world-famous brands. However, there are more and more better advertisements as the ones that were presented in this paper. Recognizing them may have the effect of raising consumers' awareness of gender equality, and makes discriminative kinds of advertisement come to have no place in our society even though the change might be gradual.
Abstract
Previous studies on women representations in advertisement mostly belong to the field of Critical Discourse Analysis. The main point they make is that advertisements are another way of evoking discrimination against women, mostly through objectification. This is possible due to the prevalent metaphor A WOMAN IS AN OBJECT and most commonly A WOMAN IS A SEXUAL OBJECT. This paper tries to show that there are better ways to advertise with the use of women images by bringing in new non-offensive metaphors such as A WOMAN IS INDEPENDENCE, A WOMAN IS A PROFESSIONAL, A COMPANY IS A WOMAN and also metaphors that challenge traditional views of gender. There is still enough of examples of offensive advertisements even from the world-famous brands. However, there are more and more better advertisements as the ones that were presented in this paper. Recognizing them may have the effect of raising consumers' awareness of gender equality, and makes discriminative kinds of advertisement come to have no place in our society even though the change might be gradual.
참고문헌 (17)
- Burn, S. M., "The wiley blackwell encyclopedia of gender and sexuality studies", pp.1~3 (2016), John Wiley & Sons, Ltd
- Cortese, A., "Provocateur: Images of women and minorities in advertising" (2008), Rowman and Littlefield Publisher, Inc
- Delbaere, M., "Personification in advertising", Journal of Advertisisng, 40(1), pp.121~130 (2011)
- Feiereisen, S., "The effect and moderation of gender identity congruity : Utilizing"real women"advertising images", Psychology & Marketing, 26(9), pp.813~843 (2009)
- Ferguson, J. H., "In the pages of Ms. : Sex role portrayals of women in advertising", Journal of Advertising, 19(1), pp.40~51 (1990)
- Forceville, C., "Pictorial metaphor in advertising" (2002), Routledge
- 김대영, "Analysing Connection of Metaphor and Irony in Advertisements", 언어, 38(3), pp.519~546 (2013), 한국언어학회[DOI]
- (2008)[URL]
- Lakoff, R., "Language and woman’s place", Language in Society, 2(1), pp.45~80 (1973)
- Proctor, T., "Visualizing the metaphor", Journal of Marketing Communications, 11(1), pp.55~72 (2005)
- Szymanski, D. M., "Sexual objectification of women : Advances to theory and research", The Counseling Psychologist, 39(1), pp.6~38 (2011)
- Thornborrow, J., "Playing hard to get : Metaphor and representation in the discourse of car advertisements", Language and Literature, 7(3), pp.254~272 (1998)
- Velasco-Sacristán, Marisol, "A critical cognitive-pragmatic approach to advertising gender metaphors", Intercultural Pragmatics, 2(3), pp.219~252 (2005)
- Velasco-Sacristán, M, "Overtness-covertness in advertising gender metaphors", Journal of English Studies, 7, pp.111~148 (2009)
- Velasco-Sacristán, M., "Metonymic grounding of ideological metaphors : Evidence from advertising gender metaphors", Journal of Pragmatics, 42(1), pp.64~96 (2010)
- Velasco-Sacristán, M., "Persuasive nature of image schematic devices in advertising : Their use for introducing sexism", Revista Alicantina de Estudios Ingleses, 22, pp.239~270 (2009)
- Velasco-Sacristán, M., "Towards a critical cognitive-pragmatic approach to gender metaphors in advertising English", Journal of Pragmatics, 38(11), pp.1982~2002 (2006)
