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아이언맨과 허클베리 핀, 그리고 립 밴 윙클: 민족서사의 이념적 기원과 과학기술 문화의 미래전쟁

Iron Man, Huckleberry Finn, and Rip Van Winkle: the Ideological Origins of National Narratives and the Future War of Technoculture

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This article explores how the narratives of The Avengers franchise represent the modern society in the post-capitalist technoculture. In particular, this article focuses on the narrative of Iron Man movies. The narrative of Iron Man inherits the tradition of SF hero genre in the 1960s, which carried out the role of propaganda during the Cold War. In addition, American Frontierism and anti-Franklin ideology take a central place in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. It has long been a substantial strategy to build images with fictional characters and narratives and use them to construct national identity. Such a cultural strategy contributes to the way in which the United States establishes its position in the international relations in modern technoculture. This shows the complex logic of modern technoscience. In this way, Iron Man technologies in the movies conceal the exploitative images of the western industrialism and, more importantly, successfully appropriate the image of technocultural future, the imaginary space where different cultures of different origins have been struggling to achieve their own images of future.

Abstract

This article explores how the narratives of The Avengers franchise represent the modern society in the post-capitalist technoculture. In particular, this article focuses on the narrative of Iron Man movies. The narrative of Iron Man inherits the tradition of SF hero genre in the 1960s, which carried out the role of propaganda during the Cold War. In addition, American Frontierism and anti-Franklin ideology take a central place in the Marvel Cinematic Universe. It has long been a substantial strategy to build images with fictional characters and narratives and use them to construct national identity. Such a cultural strategy contributes to the way in which the United States establishes its position in the international relations in modern technoculture. This shows the complex logic of modern technoscience. In this way, Iron Man technologies in the movies conceal the exploitative images of the western industrialism and, more importantly, successfully appropriate the image of technocultural future, the imaginary space where different cultures of different origins have been struggling to achieve their own images of future.

참고문헌 (15)

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  2. Coogan, Peter, "What is Superhero?", pp.3~10, Oxford University Press
  3. Dery, Mark, "Flame Wars: The Discourse of Cyberculture", pp.179~222 (1994), Duke University Press
  4. Emerson, Ralph Waldo, "The Complete Essays and Other Writings of Ralph Waldo Emerson" (1950), Modern Library
  5. Fetterley, Judith, "The Resisting Reader a Feminist Approach to American Fiction" (1978), Indiana University Press
  6. Fiedler, Leslie A, "Love and Death in the American Novel" (1960), Criterion Books
  7. Fiedler, Leslie A., "What Was Literature?: Class, Culture and Mass Society" (1982), Simon & Schuster
  8. Hagley, Annika, "Fighting the Battles We Never Could: The Avengers and Post-September 11 American Political Identities", PS, Political Science & Politics, 47(1), pp.120~124
  9. "Directed by Jon Favreau, Marvel Studios" (2008)[URL]
  10. "Directed by Jon Favreau, Marvel Studios" (2010)[URL]
  11. Murray, Laura J, "The Aesthetic of Dispossession: Washington Irving and Ideologies of (De)Colonization in the Early Republic", American Literary History, 8, pp.205~231 (1996)
  12. Robertson, James Oliver, "American Myth, American Reality" (1980), Hill & Wang
  13. Robinson, Ashley Sufflé, "We Are Iron Man: Tony Stark, Iron Man, and American Identity in the Marvel Cinematic Universe’s Phase One Films", Journal of Popular Culture, 51(4), pp.824~844
  14. Turner, Frederick Jackson, "The Frontier in American History" (2010), Dover Publications
  15. Walker, Nancy, "One Hundred Years of Huckleberry Finn: The Boy, His Book, and American Culture", pp.171~185 (1985), University of Missouri Press

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