중등 교육과정 변화를 반영한 대학 미적분학 교육전략 모색

Abstract

In order to reform both the curriculum and the contents of university calculus, changes in secondary education courses and the College Scholastic Ability Test are inevitable. In particular, from the 2022 academic year onwards, not only will there be no distinction between liberal arts and the natural sciences in the College Scholastic Ability Test, but the difference in basic academic ability among college freshmen is expected to widen due to the subject selection system, which is a feature of the 2015 revised curriculum. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to find ways to improve the college calculus curriculum in response to changes in the basic learning ability of the students, based on an accurate understanding of the 2015 revised curriculum. To that end, 20 high schools were analyzed for the current status of the 2015 revised curriculum. We also analyzed changes in mathematics subjects and changes in mathematics field subjects of the College Scholastic Ability Test. As a result, we found that whether ‘calculus’ was selected in high school, and whether ‘calculus’ was selected in the math section of the SAT, became an important criterion for improving the curriculum of college calculus. Therefore, this study suggests that the curriculum should not only be redesigned to better account for the prerequisite concepts of college mathematics that have not been learned in secondary education courses, but also to improve the curriculum so that students can learn in a step-by-level manner, and at a level that matches their basic academic ability.