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Of Mere Reading: "the difficulty of what (it) is to be" and Other Notes

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My contribution to the Underwood International College Symposium on the Global Liberal Arts emphasizes the value of “mere reading” as a pedagogical practice in the literature classroom. Taking inspiration from Paul de Man and Wallace Stevens, I argue that to develop undergraduate students into capable critical thinkers, we, as professors of literature, should assign texts that offer resistance; and furthermore, that we need to make them interpret these difficult texts, by themselves, without turning to outside sources-especially the Internet-for explanation or verification. By merely reading, without any other guides than the text itself, students are given the opportunity to gain confidence and insights that can be truly transformative. For those students, especially, who will never take another literature course, mere reading is a tool that will make them more self-sufficient and better able to confront the demands they will meet elsewhere in their academic and professional careers. And ideally, such a method of reading will help to forge more inventive and empathetic global citizens, ones with the capacity to imagine kinder, finer futures.

Abstract

My contribution to the Underwood International College Symposium on the Global Liberal Arts emphasizes the value of “mere reading” as a pedagogical practice in the literature classroom. Taking inspiration from Paul de Man and Wallace Stevens, I argue that to develop undergraduate students into capable critical thinkers, we, as professors of literature, should assign texts that offer resistance; and furthermore, that we need to make them interpret these difficult texts, by themselves, without turning to outside sources-especially the Internet-for explanation or verification. By merely reading, without any other guides than the text itself, students are given the opportunity to gain confidence and insights that can be truly transformative. For those students, especially, who will never take another literature course, mere reading is a tool that will make them more self-sufficient and better able to confront the demands they will meet elsewhere in their academic and professional careers. And ideally, such a method of reading will help to forge more inventive and empathetic global citizens, ones with the capacity to imagine kinder, finer futures.

참고문헌 (20)

  1. Beckett, Samuel, "Endgame and Act without Words. Translated by Samuel Beckett" (1958), Grove Press
  2. Beckett, Samuel, "Worstward Ho" (1983), Grove Press
  3. Conrad, Joseph, "Heart of Darkness" (2006), W. W. Norton & Company
  4. Curtiz, Michael, "Casablanca" (1942), Warner Brothers
  5. De Man, Paul, "Allegories of Reading: Figural Language in Rousseau, Nietzsche, Rilke, and Proust" (1979), Yale University Press
  6. De Man, Paul., "The Return to Philology, In In The Resistance to Theory", pp.21~26 (1986), University of Minnesota Press
  7. Eliot, T. S, "The Metaphysical Poets In: In The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism", pp.1098~1105 (2001), W. W. Norton & Company
  8. Eliot, T. S., "Tradition and the Individual Talent In The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism", pp.1092~1098 (2001), W. W. Norton & Company
  9. Emerson, Ralph Waldo, "The American Scholar, In The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism", pp.721~724 (2001), W. W. Norton & Company
  10. Emerson, Ralph Waldo, "Self-Reliance, In: In The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism", pp.1045~1062 (2001), W. W. Norton & Company
  11. Faulkner, William, "The Sound and the Fury" (1990), Vintage Books
  12. Freud, Sigmund, "The Future of an Illusion" (1961), W. W. Norton & Company
  13. Garber, Marjorie, "Shakespeare in Slow Motion, In: In Profession 2010", pp.151~164 (2010), The Modern Language Association of America
  14. Kafka, Franz, "The Trial" (1992), Schocken Books
  15. Rilke, Rainer Maria, "The Selected Poetry of Rainer Maria Rilke" (1989), Vintage International
  16. Shelley, Percy Bysshe, "A Defence of Poetry, or Remarks Suggested by an Essay Entitled “The Four Ages of Poetry.”In The Norton Anthology of Theory and Criticism", pp.699~717 (2001), W. W. Norton & Company
  17. Stevens, Wallace, "The Necessary Angel: Essays on Reality and the Imagination" (1951), Vintage Books
  18. Stevens, Wallace, "The Palm at the End of the Mind" (1990), Vintage Books
  19. "UIC Mission"[URL]
  20. Winter, David G, "A New Case for the Liberal Arts" (1981), Jossey-Bass

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