윌리엄 하비의 해부학적 연구와 자연철학
William Harvey’s anatomical studies and natural philosophy
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
Abstract
William Harvey(1578~1657) lived in the seventeenth century, often referred to as the ‘Scientific Revolution.’ He demonstrated that blood circulates in our body, which went against conventional wisdom-blood is created when needed and destructed after used. He collected the data of his research works and published On the Motion of the Heart and Blood in Animals(Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus) in 1628. The South Korean version of this book is included in this paper. Harvey’s works are characterized by anatomical approach and natural philosophy. Harvey emphasized results from vivisection of a large number of animals, and he calculated the total amount of blood that is flowing through the body. Also, he tried to verify his own hypothesis by designing Ligature and Valves experiment. From these scientific approaches, Harvey is considered a founder modern medicine. Harvey, however, used another source. He was full of respect for the academic traditions of ancient Greece, especially for the philosophy of Aristotle. This is the second feature of Harvey’s works. Aristotle had regarded the idea of circulation as important, so Harvey could produce the theory of blood circulation. Also, he considered heart as the center of the body in accordance with Aristotle’s ideas. But, unlike Aristotle, Harvey valued blood, not the heart, as the origin of life. Beyond that, Harvey maintained a view that Nature did nothing in vain, meaning our bodies were made in the most economical and efficient way. This view should make Harvey to be responsive to contradiction or superfluous reiteration among theories about heart and blood. Harvey could harmonize the experimental area of anatomy and the area of natural philosophy without conflict by refusing to teleological argumentation. In spite of the influence that he got from the philosophy of Aristotle, he purposely avoided arguing about teleology or God’s plan. He believed evidence from experimentation was enough and was satisfied that he could discovery the way how body works.
참고문헌 (44)
- 윤태욱, "윌리엄 하비(William Harvey)의 해부학적 연구와 자연철학 : 『동물의 심장과 혈액의 운동에 대한 해부학적 연구(Exercitatio Anatomica de Motu Cordis et Sanguinis in Animalibus)』 (1628)의 번역과 주해", 석사, 인문사회의학, pp.2011
- 하비, "동물의 심장과 혈액의 운동에 대한 해부학적 연구"
- 하비, "동물의 발생에 관한 연구"
- Epitome, "Epistola rationem modumque propinandi radicis chynae"
- Charles Coulston, "Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Volume 14", Charles Scribner’s Sons
- Pagel, Walter, "William Harvey and the Purpose of Circulation", Isis, 42(1) (1951)
- Huxley, Thomas H., "A Lecture delivered in the Free Trade Hall" (1878)
- Pagel, Walter, "William Harvey’s Biological Ideas-Selected Aspects and Historical Background" (1967), S. Karger Basel
- 페이겔, 월터, "역사 속의 과학" (1983), 창작과비평사
- 이상하, "19세기 과학적 발견의 학제간 연구 정신", 과학철학, 9(1), pp.1~36 (2006), 한국과학철학회
- 손선영, "하비가 들려주는 혈액순환 이야기" (2006), 자음과모음
- 홍성욱, "과학고전선집－코페르니쿠스에서 뉴턴까지" (2006), 서울대학교출판부
- Harvey, William, "Anatomical Studies on the Heart and Blood" (1978), Charles C. Thomas Publisher
- Harvey, William, "An Anatomical Disquisition on the Motion of the Heart and Blood in Animal" (1965)
- Gillispie, Charles Coulston, "Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Volume 6" (1981), Charles Scribner’s Sons
- Sakula, Alex, "The Betchworth portraits : members of the family of William Harvey", Medical History, 24(3) (1980)
- Gillispie, Charles Coulston, "Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Volume 3", pp.354~357 (1981), Charles Scribner’s Sons
- Gillispie, Charles Coulston, "Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Volume 4" (1981), Charles Scribner’s Sons
- Gillispie, Charles Coulston, "Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Volume 11" (1981), Charles Scribner’s Sons
- Harvey, William, "Anatomical Exercises on The Generation of Animals", pp.143~518 (1965)
- Harvey, William, "Great Books of The Western World", pp.28~ (1952)
- Malloch. Archibald, "Bookshelf Browsing-William Harvey", American Journal of Surgery, 5(4) (1928)
- 여인석, "철학과의 관계에서 본 의학적 합리성의 기원― 고대희랍의학을 중심으로 ―", 서양고전학연구, (25), pp.93~120 (2006), 한국서양고전학회
- 여인석, "의학사상사", pp.11~16 (2007), 살림
- 김원곤, "흥미있는 심장병 치료의 역사－생명의 불꽃", pp.14~ (2008), 고려의학
- 여인석, "고대희랍의학의 의학론", 의사학, 13(1), pp.7~7 (2004), 대한의사학회
- Lloyd, G. E. R., "Greek Science after Aristotle", pp.140~141 (1973), Norton
- Galen, "On the Natural Faculties" (1916), Harvard University Press
- Galen, "Great Books of The Western World-10", pp.167~215 (1952), Encyclopaedia Britannica. University of Chicago
- 벤딕, 진, "의학의 문을 연 갈레노스", pp.78~83 (2006), 실천문학사
- 이재담, "서양의학의 역사", pp.19~25 (2007), 살림
- Gillispie, Charles Coulston, "Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Volume 9" (1981), Charles Scribner’s Sons
- Ullmann, Manfred, "Islamic Medicine", pp.64~68 (1978), Edinburgh University Press
- Gillispie, Charles Coulston, "Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Volume 15" (1981), Charles Scribner’s Sons
- Avicenna, "The Canon of Medicine" (1999), Great Books of the Islamic World
- Siraisi, Nancy G., "Medicine and The Italian Universities, 1250-1600", pp.203~204 (2001), Brill
- Gillispie, Charles Coulston, "Dictionary of Scientific Biography. Volume 12" (1981), Charles Scribner’s Sons
- 페데리코 안다아시, "해부학자" (2011), 문학동네
- Kilgour, F.G., "William Harvey’s use of the quantitative method", Yale J. Biol. Med., 26, pp.410~421 (1954)
- Jevons, F.R., "Harvey’s quantitative method", Bullet. Hist. Med., 36, pp.462~467 (1962)
- 신익, "의학오디세이" (2009), 역사비평사
- M. Shoja, Mohammadali, "The Aristoteliam account of heart and veins", International Journal of Cardiology, 125, pp.304~310 (2008)
- 여인석, "고대 그리스 생리학에 나타난 열(thermos)과 열병(puretos)의 관계", 의사학, 18(2), pp.189~203 (2009), 대한의사학회
- Whitteridge, G., "William Harvey and the Circulation of the Blood", pp.248~252 (1971)