멜랑콜리와 토스카: 러시아적 우울의 특수성에 대한 연구
Melancholy and Toska (тоска): A Study on the Characteristics of Russian Melancholy
0
조회
0
다운로드
0
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This thesis is a study on the historical origin of depression in Russia. The purpose of this thesis is to examine the cause of the widespread use of “toska” (тоска), which meant depression, instead of хандра (handra), which meant melancholy, in Russia in the 19th century. My hypothesis is that “toska” not only covered most of the meaning of the term “melancholy” but also expressed that mental state more diversely and vividly, and so it was used more extensively in Russia than the foreign and professional medical term “melancholy.” As can be seen from previous research, most studies on “toska”’ were conducted in the fields of literature and linguistics. On the other hand, there have been few medical approaches to “toska” until recently. This is a disappointment when we recall that “toska” is a word that reflects the specificity of Russian melancholy. The most important thing in this study is to elucidate historically and clinically the relationship between “toska” and depression. In this respect, it can be said that this paper has a certain differentiation from previous studies. In particular, it compares the types and meanings of melancholy in the Russian medical dictionary published in the 19th century with “toska” and examines how the depressed state, emotion, and pain expressed in “toska” overlap with melancholy. Through this comparison, we can understand that the meaning and content of the medical term “melancholy” are not fundamentally different from the feelings and states expressed in “toska.” For this purpose, I mainly use the works of Pushkin, the works of various Russian writers, and Russian proverbs as examples.
Abstract
This thesis is a study on the historical origin of depression in Russia. The purpose of this thesis is to examine the cause of the widespread use of “toska” (тоска), which meant depression, instead of хандра (handra), which meant melancholy, in Russia in the 19th century. My hypothesis is that “toska” not only covered most of the meaning of the term “melancholy” but also expressed that mental state more diversely and vividly, and so it was used more extensively in Russia than the foreign and professional medical term “melancholy.” As can be seen from previous research, most studies on “toska”’ were conducted in the fields of literature and linguistics. On the other hand, there have been few medical approaches to “toska” until recently. This is a disappointment when we recall that “toska” is a word that reflects the specificity of Russian melancholy. The most important thing in this study is to elucidate historically and clinically the relationship between “toska” and depression. In this respect, it can be said that this paper has a certain differentiation from previous studies. In particular, it compares the types and meanings of melancholy in the Russian medical dictionary published in the 19th century with “toska” and examines how the depressed state, emotion, and pain expressed in “toska” overlap with melancholy. Through this comparison, we can understand that the meaning and content of the medical term “melancholy” are not fundamentally different from the feelings and states expressed in “toska.” For this purpose, I mainly use the works of Pushkin, the works of various Russian writers, and Russian proverbs as examples.
참고문헌 (25)
- Блок А, "Собрание сочинений, Lib.Ru", Классика, Возмездие, 1921
- Блок А, "Собрание сочинений, Lib.Ru", Классика, Стихотворения. Книга третья, 1916
- А.М.Прохоров, "Большая советская энциклопедия" (1978), Сов. энцик
- Грибоедов А.С.., "Собрание сочинений, Lib.Ru", Классика, Горе от ума, 1824
- Даль В., "Толковый словарь живого великорусского языка" (1990)
- "АРИОСТО, Ариост, Арьост (Ariosto) Лудовико (1474–1533)"[URL]
- Достоевский Ф.М., "Собр. соч. в 15 тт. Т.12", ~
- "Концептосфера русского языка: ключевые концепты и их репрезентации (на материале лексики, фразеологии и паремиологии)" (2017), Азбуковник
- Лермонтов М.Ю., "Сочинения: В 6 т. М.Л. Изд-во АН СССР, 1954-1957. Т.2. Стихотворения, 1832-1841", ~ (1954)
- Набоков Владимир, "Комментарий к роману А.С.Пушкина “Евгений Онегин”", Глава первая, XXXIV (1964)
- Невструева Т.Х., "Психосемантический анализ переживания тоски" (2008), Издательство ДВГУПС
- Никитин А.Н., "Врачебный словарь, Санкт-Петербург: тип. Имп. Акад. наук", ~ (1835)
- Пушкин А.С., "Полное собрание сочинений В 16 т. М.Л. Изд-во АН СССР, 1937—1959. Т.3, кн.1. Стихотворения, 1826—1836. Сказки", ~ (1948)
- "Словарь языка Пушкина в четырех томах, том 4, М., Азбуковник", ~ (2000)
- Чехов А.П., "Полное собрание сочинений и писем в тридцати томах, том 4" (1984), Наука
- Шмугрова К.В., "Концепты тоска и радость в художественной картине мира: на материале лирики И.А. Бунина, Ф. Сологуба, И.Ф. Анненского", ~ (2011)
- 루도비코 아리오스토, "광란의 오를란도" (2013), 아카넷
- 이기웅, "러시아어와 감정의 토포스" (2016), 경북대출판부
- 이병훈, "러시아 멜랑콜리의 탄생: 뿌쉬낀의 저작을 중심으로", 러시아연구, 30(1), pp.245~278 (2020), 러시아연구소[DOI]
- 지제근, "알기 쉬운 의학용어 풀이집" (2003), 고려출판
- 프로이트, "정신분석학의 근본 개념" (2019), 열린책들
- Burton Robert, "The Anatomy of Melancholy, Vol.I,III" (1989), Clarendon press
- Foucault Michel, "Madness and Civilization: A History of Insanity in the Age of Reason" (1965), Vintage Books
- Heyd Michael, "Be Sober and Reasonable: The Critique of Enthusiasm in the Seventeenth and Early Eighteenth Centuries" (1995), Brill
- Jackson Stanley W., "Melancholia and Depression" (1986), Yale University Press