우가키･미나미･고이소 총독 시기 신설 도립의원에 관한 지정학적 고찰
A Geopolitical Study of the New Provincial Hospital during the Period of Governor-Generals Ugaki, Minami, and Koiso
0
조회
0
다운로드
2
인용
0
참고문헌
키워드
초록
This study attempted to determine the characteristics of fourteen provincial hospitals established during the period of Governor-Generals Ugaki, Minami, and Koiso (i.e., the time of military baseization) by combining the direction of the Japanese colonial policy, the governor-generals’ policy initiatives, and the necessities of the local people. The regions and the characteristics of their provincial hospitals, which were established after Governor Ugaki took office, are as follows: 1) Incheon and Wonsan, where prefectural hospitals were succeeded by provincial hospitals during the expansion of the cities; 2) Hongseong, Bukcheong, Chungju, and Anju, the second and third largest cities of provinices which encompassed nearby areas; 3) Icheon and Anseong, which can be explained in conjunction with the rural promotion policies; 4) Wonsan, Sakju, Samcheok, and Pohang, which can be linked to industrial development policies. Those rural promotion policies and industrial development policies were implemented in the process of reorganizing colonial Joseon into a space for military bases. These were all areas where human and material resources could be moved smoothly thanks to the construction of railways, and all the facilities required for the settlement of the Japanese and the development of their companies and factories were concentrated in these locations. As a result, the population grew, especially the Japanese one. Furthermore, each provincial hospital was divided into an independent provincial hospital, a provincial branch hospital, and a provincial branch office; a branch office was promoted to a branch or an independent hospital due to the development of the region and the increase in the number of patients. To conclude, the expansion of provincial hospitals after the appointment of Governor Ugaki was closely related to the regional growth aimed at realizing the policy initiatives of the Japanese, especially the Joseon governor. The provincial hospitals were institutions that followed the basic direction of Japanese colonial rule and its medical policy.
Abstract
This study attempted to determine the characteristics of fourteen provincial hospitals established during the period of Governor-Generals Ugaki, Minami, and Koiso (i.e., the time of military baseization) by combining the direction of the Japanese colonial policy, the governor-generals’ policy initiatives, and the necessities of the local people. The regions and the characteristics of their provincial hospitals, which were established after Governor Ugaki took office, are as follows: 1) Incheon and Wonsan, where prefectural hospitals were succeeded by provincial hospitals during the expansion of the cities; 2) Hongseong, Bukcheong, Chungju, and Anju, the second and third largest cities of provinices which encompassed nearby areas; 3) Icheon and Anseong, which can be explained in conjunction with the rural promotion policies; 4) Wonsan, Sakju, Samcheok, and Pohang, which can be linked to industrial development policies. Those rural promotion policies and industrial development policies were implemented in the process of reorganizing colonial Joseon into a space for military bases. These were all areas where human and material resources could be moved smoothly thanks to the construction of railways, and all the facilities required for the settlement of the Japanese and the development of their companies and factories were concentrated in these locations. As a result, the population grew, especially the Japanese one. Furthermore, each provincial hospital was divided into an independent provincial hospital, a provincial branch hospital, and a provincial branch office; a branch office was promoted to a branch or an independent hospital due to the development of the region and the increase in the number of patients. To conclude, the expansion of provincial hospitals after the appointment of Governor Ugaki was closely related to the regional growth aimed at realizing the policy initiatives of the Japanese, especially the Joseon governor. The provincial hospitals were institutions that followed the basic direction of Japanese colonial rule and its medical policy.
참고문헌 (56)
- "경성일보", ~
- "동아일보", ~
- "매일신보", ~
- "부산일보", ~
- "시대일보", ~
- "조선시보", ~
- "조선신문", ~
- "조선일보", ~
- "조선중앙일보", ~
- "중앙일보", ~
- "중외일보", ~
- "조선총독부관보", ~
- 조선총독부, "朝鮮道⽴醫院槪況", ~ (1930)
- 조선총독부, "朝鮮道⽴醫院要覽", ~ (1941)
- 三木榮, "京畿道⽴水原醫院⼆十五年史" (1936)
- "인천부사", ~ (1933)
- 고태우, "식민지기 ‘북선개발(北鮮開發)’ 인식과 정책의 추이", 한국문화, (89), pp.167~196 (2020), 규장각한국학연구원[DOI]
- 김동노, "일제 식민지 시기의 통치체제 형성" (1993), 도서출판 혜안
- 김병문, "일제침략기 지방행정구역 변천과정 -식민지 통치 강화를 위한 안동지역의 행정구역 축소 변천과정을 중심으로-", 사회과학연구, 26(1), pp.343~366 (2010), 사회과학연구소
- 김영수, "1910년대 인천부의 주요 의료기관의 활동과 현황 - 성누가병원과 보건조합 시료부의 기록을 중심으로 -", 인천학연구, 1(21), pp.45~77 (2014), 인천학연구원
- 김영수, "근대 의사(醫事)제도와 대전지역의 의료: 대전의 의료인과 도립대전의원을 중심으로", 의료사회사연구, 8, pp.35~65 (2021), 의료역사연구회[DOI]
- 김운태, "일본제국주의의 한국통치" (1998), 박영사
- 김은정, "일제의 한국 석탄산업 침탈 연구", 박사, 사학, pp.2007
- 김재완, "구한말~일제강점기 한강 중류지역에 있어서 교통기관의 발달에 따른 유통구조의 변화", 한국지역지리학회지, 6(3) (2000)
- 김진홍, "일제의 특별한 식민지 포항" (2020), 글항아리
- 박윤재, "조선총독부의 지방 의료정책과 의료 소비", 역사문제연구, 13(1), pp.161~183 (2009), 역사문제연구소
- 박인순, "일제통치기 제주자혜의원(~전라남도립제주의원)일고", 제주도연구, 46 (2016)
- 박찬승, "국역 조선총독부 30년사" (2018), 민속원
- 박훈, "삼척시 지적자료 분석을 통한 근·현대 도시형태 변화 연구 - 근대이후 공간정치개념을 적용한 시기별 변화특성을 중심으로 -", 대한건축학회연합논문집, 22(1), pp.27~38 (2020), 대한건축학회지회연합회
- 삭주군지편찬위원회, "삭주군지" (1978)
- 삼척군, "삼척군지" (1985), 강원일보사출판부
- 신동원, "한국근대보건의료사" (1997), 도서출판 한울
- 안성군지편찬위원회, "안성군지" (1990), 경기출판사
- 안유림, "1930년대 총독 우가키(宇垣⼀成)의 식민정책-북선수탈정책을 중심으로", 이대사원, 27 (1994)
- 안주군민회, "내고장 안주" (1989), 태성인쇄주식회사
- 야마베 겐타로, "일본의 식민지 조선통치 해부" (2011), 어문학사
- 왕현종, "일제하 원주 서미감 병원의 설립과 지역사회에서의 위치", 역사문화연구, (42), pp.37~74 (2012), 역사문화연구소[DOI]
- 원주시사편찬위원회, "원주시사-역사편" (2000), 원주시
- 이방원, "일제시기 도립의원(道立醫院)의 설립과 운영(1925-1945)", 이화사학연구, (63), pp.85~134 (2021), 이화사학연구소[DOI]
- 이방원, "사이토 총독 시기 신설 도립의원에 관한 지정학적 고찰", 의사학, 31(2), pp.393~427 (2022), 대한의사학회[DOI]
- 이방원, "일제강점기 수원의 공공의료기관 설립과 그 역할", 수원학연구, 19 (2022)
- 이윤갑, "우가키 가즈시게(宇垣一成) 총독의 시국인식과 농촌진흥운동의 변화", 대구사학, 87, pp.33~80 (2007), 대구사학회
- 이형식, "고이소 총독 시기(1942.5-1944.7) 조선총독부의 운영과 통치이념", 일본역사연구, (52), pp.123~162 (2020), 일본사학회[DOI]
- 장민숙, "1910년대 광주자혜의원 연", 석사, pp.2020
- 전상숙, "조선총독정치연구" (2012), 지식산업사
- 전성현, "식민지 도시와 철도" (2021), 도서출판 선인
- 전홍식, "일제침략과 강점시기 충주지역사" (2010), 한국학술정보
- 전홍식, "역사도시 충주의 발자취와 기억" (2021), 좋은땅
- 정성일, "근·현대 동해안의 교통과 삼척", 이사부와 동해, 11 (2016)
- 지수걸, "1932-35년간의 조선농촌진흥운동", 한국사연구, 46 (1984)
- 최성원, "일제강점기 포항의 도시화 과정", 경주사학, 38(38), pp.111~144 (2013), 경주사학회
- 추교찬, "인천 일본인 거류민단의 구성과 운영(1906-1914)", 박사, pp.2020
- 포항시사편찬위원회, "포항시사" (1999), 포항삼양문화사
- 한동민, "근대 수원지역의 공공의료기관-관립수원자혜의원에서 도립수원의원까지", 경기사학, 8 (2004)
- 한재수, "일제 강점기 조선시대 강원도 邑治의 중심 原州와 江原監營 일대 도시구조와 역사경관변화 연구", 대한건축학회논문집, 23(12), pp.179~188 (2007), 대한건축학회
- 홍성군지편찬위원회, "홍성군지" (1993), 대전충남인쇄공업협동조합