성격강점 기반 상담과 교육의 효과적 방안 탐색: 마음챙김과의 통합을 중심으로
Research Exploring Effective Methods for Character Strengths-Based Counseling and Education: A Study Focusing on Integration with Mindfulness
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본 연구의 목적은 성격강점 기반 개입의 장애가 되는 문제점을 완화하고 극복하기 위한 일 방안으로 마음챙김과 성격강점의 통합적 방안을 탐색하고 추후 연구과제를 제시하는 것이다. 이를 위해 본연구에서는 행복을 과학적으로 연구하는 긍정심리학 연구에서 행복으로 가는 구체적 일 방안으로 제시된 성격강점을 이해하고 성격강점 기반 상담과 교육의 내용과 방법, 효과를 살펴보았다. 이어서 성격강점 기반 개입의 걸림돌이 되는 문제점으로 성격강점의 단편적 부분적 이해와 적용, 성격강점의강점맹(strengths-blindness) 현상, 성격강점 인식과 활용 간의 차이, 성격강점 과소 사용 및 과다 사용, 강점에 치우쳐 약점을 간과하는 것, 성격강점의 지속적인 활용 및 계발 부족 등을 논의하였다. 이러한 문제를 극복하고 보다 효과적인 성격강점 개입의 적용, 실천을 위한 일 방안으로 마음챙김과의통합적 접근에 대해 탐색하였다. 이러한 탐색의 과정으로 마음챙김에 대한 이해와 성격강점과 마음챙김과의 통합적 적용의 필요성, 통합의 유익과 효과, 통합을 위한 방법을 제시하였다. 그리고 이러한통합적 접근이 앞으로 상담과 교육의 현장에서 효과적으로 적용되기 위해서 필요한 연구과제를 논의하였다. 추후 연구과제로 마음챙김과 성격강점의 통합적 모형과 프로그램의 개발, 회기 내 프로그램으로 끝나지 않고 일상생활에서 연습하고 적용하려는 의지와 동기를 부여하여 일상생활로 연결되는 프로그램 구성과 운영, 성격강점과 마음챙김의 통합적 접근에 대한 다양한 연구와 검증의 과제 등을 제시하였다.
Abstract
This study seeks to explore integrated methods of mindfulness and character strengths as a means of alleviating and overcoming problems that become obstacles to character strengths-based interventions. The study also seeks to explore future avenues of research. For this purpose, I examined character strengths, which are understood as specific means of achieving happiness in positive psychology research that scientifically studies happiness. I also examined the content, methods, and effects of character strength-based counseling and education. Then, I discussed the problems that hinder character strengths-based interventions, including fragmentary and partial understanding and the application of character strengths, strength blindness, the gap between the recognition and utilization of character strengths, the underuse and overuse of character strengths, the focus on strengths and a failure to recogniz e weaknesses, and lack of continuous utiliz ation of character strengths. To overcome these problems and achieve more effective character strength intervention, application, and practice, I explored an integrated approach with mindfulness. Through this process, I presented an understanding of mindfulness, the necessity of the integrated application of character strengths and mindfulness, the benefits and effects of integration, and methods for integration. I also discussed future research necessary for this integrated approach to be effectively applied in the counseling and education fields. The following tasks were suggested for future research: developing and presenting an integrated model and program of mindfulness and character strengths, organizing and operating a program that does not end with a program within a session but motivates and encourages practice and application in daily life and connects to daily life, and conducting various studies and verifications as part of an integrated approach to character strengths and mindfulness.
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