5․16 군정기 박정희 통치이념의 논거 －반공주의와 민주주의를 중심으로－

Abstract

After the May 16 coup, 1961, intended for until the time of the presidential election of 1963, this article tries to analyze the characteristics of anticommunism and democracy as governing ideologies of Park Chung-hee. The May 16 forces, presented in justification of the coup had been listed as the anticommunist national policy. He criticized the formal anticommunism of the first and second Republics. However, it is necessary to consider the viscosity of the carrier he aware the Namrodang(Labor Party of South Korea) own tinged the tendency of excessive anticommunism. Anticommunism is based on a logical system, such as a sub theory of anticommunism unified and indirect aggression. Emphasis of anticommunism was the required device for reinforcement of coup power than anything else. Park Chung-hee did not have much mention of democracy, there was no opportunity to learn about democracy in the process of growth. He had to justify his breakaway democracy has been defined as an emergency situation at the time. In addition, he claiming democracy, which means a certain amount of control to democracy and the inevitability of the coup. He dreamed of the development of society through leadership better than the development of democracy by the people. He promised a transfer of power to civil government since its coup but he chose the method that he have to win the presidential election in the status of civilians took off his military uniform. In that respect, his recognition of democracy have been trapped in the categories of extreme egocentricity.